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Ways of Sikh living - EdexcelPilgrimage

In Sikhism, worship is a way of life. Many Sikhs believe that they should dedicate their lives to Waheguru and follow the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib. Sikhs always try to keep Waheguru in their mind, which will ensure their actions are gurmukh, meaning God-centred.

Part of Religious StudiesSikhism

Pilgrimage

A is a journey that has religious or spiritual significance, usually to an important religious place. Pilgrimage is not compulsory for Sikhs, and many Sikhs choose not to visit religious sites. Some Sikhs believe that the money spent on pilgrimage could be used as part of or to help others.

Someone may go to Ganges, Godavari, Kumbha festival, or bathe at Kaydaar Naat’h, or make donations of thousands of cows at Gomti; he may make millions of pilgrimages to sacred shrines, or freeze his body in the Himalayas; still, none of these is equal to the worship of God.
Guru Granth Sahib 973

However, for many Sikhs, going on a pilgrimage is important. When they go on a pilgrimage, Sikhs often visit important sites in India and the Punjab, where Sikhism began.

The benefits of pilgrimage for Sikhs include:

  • strengthening their faith
  • providing time dedicated to spiritual reflection
  • learning more about the history of Sikhism and the Gurus’ lives
  • helping them better understand the principles of Sikhism
The spiritual wisdom given by the Guru is the True sacred shrine of pilgrimage.
Guru Granth Sahib 687

Harmandir Sahib

Many Sikhs make a pilgrimage to the in Amritsar, in North India. Harmandir means ‘The Temple of God’ and Sahib is a sign of respect. The Harmandir Sahib is also known as the Golden Temple and is the most famous place of worship for Sikhs.

Image caption,
The Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, Punjab, India

The Harmandir Sahib is surrounded by a pool of clear water that is sacred to Sikhs. The sacred water is believed to have healing powers. Present in the Harmandir Sahib is the original , the first version of the Guru Granth Sahib, which was compiled by . A continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib is performed each day. Each day the serves around 50,000 people from all over the world. This reminds Sikhs of the .

Akal Takht

means ‘Throne of the Timeless One’. It is the most important political building for Sikhs and is located in the Harmandir Sahib complex. In the Akal Takht, important religious and spiritual decisions are made.

The Akal Takht is important for Sikhs as it contains the room where the Guru Granth Sahib is placed at night. Every morning at 04:00 (in summer) or 05:00 (in winter), the Guru Granth Sahib is carried across to the Harmandir Sahib. This is known as the Prakash ceremony. The Guru Granth Sahib is returned to the Akal Takht at 22:00. This is known as the Sukhaasan ceremony.

Sikhs want to visit the Harmandir Sahib because it helps them to remember the oneness of God and the oneness of humanity. Sikhs consider it to be a pleasure and an honour to visit the Harmandir Sahib.