Symbols in the funeral rite
There are symbols that are used in every Catholic rite and sacrament which represent specific Catholic beliefs and teachings. In a Catholic funeral several symbols are used.
Paschal candle
The paschal candle, sometimes known as the Easter candle, is lit as a sign of the light of Christ. The belief is that in the darkness the light of Christ is a sign of hope. It reminds the family that the deceased is now sharing in the life of Christ.
The pall
The pall is a large white sheet that is draped over the coffin and it serves as a reminder of the belief that in baptism people became part of God’s family and in death they will share eternity with God.
Holy water
The sprinkling of holy water also serves as a reminder of baptism and is a sign that in baptism the individual was made a disciple of Christ and that this continues in death.
Bible and crucifix
A Bible and a crucifix are placed on the coffin as a sign that the deceased has spent their life in dedication to God and the faith. The crucifix also reminds people of Christ’s sacrifice so that we may have eternal life.
Incense
Incense is used as a reminder and sign that the prayers being offered are rising to Heaven to God as well as the soul of the deceased.
Purple vestments
In the funeral rite the priest will wear purple vestments. In the Catholic Church, purple is a sign of repentance and forgiveness of sins as well as a sign of hope. In a funeral, the family and friends will pray for the soul of the deceased and pray that their time in Purgatory is short. They will also hope that the deceased will be reunited with God in Heaven.