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The Afterlife

Heaven

is described as eternity in the presence of God, as it is a state of being rather than a physical place. The teaches that Heaven is the ultimate aim for Catholics, for their soul to be reunited with God and united with Christ.

In the Gospels, Christ often describes and teaches about Heaven using parables such as the Mustard Seed and the Pearl.

Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant seeking beautiful pearls, who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had and bought it.
Matthew 13:45-46

Hell

The Catholic Church teaches that since God has given human beings , there must be an opportunity for people to reject God. This is the basis of the idea of .

Hell has traditionally been depicted as a place of eternal fire that symbolises pain and suffering. This is seen as the result of the refusal to accept the happiness that God wants people to share with him.

Purgatory

The Catholic Church teaches that after death there is a state of Purgatory. This is a place where some people who have sinned are purified in a 'cleansing fire', after which they are accepted into Heaven.

All who die in God's grace and friendship, but still imperfectly purified, are indeed assured of their eternal salvation: but after death they undergo purification, so as to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven.
Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) para 1030, 1992
A flow-chart showing the individual judgement faced when a person dies, and whether they will ultimately end up in heaven, purgatory or hell.

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