Image: the senior French announcer L.A.P de Valence (left) and J.G. Weightman, newsreader, with A.J Fransella May 1947.
On 27 September 1938, the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ broadcast across Europe its first news bulletins in French, German and Italian. Although the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ Empire service had begun in 1932, the new service was a response to the Munich Crisis, beginning with a translation of Chamberlain's speech to the British population. Over the course of the next year, the European output increased by nine thousand hours and a composite service with music, shows and news formed.
Yet the greatest development was brought about by the Second World War. Despite German attempts to block the European service with heavy jamming systems, the output of these three languages increased sevenfold. It was through the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ that Charles de Gaulle broadcast his famous Appeal of 18 June speech to inspire the French resistance, while it was Belgium broadcaster Victor de Laveleye who began the V for victory campaign. For this service the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ received over four thousand letters of gratitude from France alone in the first month of peace.
The Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ emerged from the war as the largest international station in the world, a title which it still holds seventy five years later. The present day Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ World Service broadcasts in 28 languages, including English, and reaches massive audiences of two hundred million.
September anniversaries
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Close down of Television service for the duration of the War
1 September 1939 -
The Morecambe and Wise Show
2 September 1968 -
Chamberlain announces Britain is at war with Germany
3 September 1939 -
Start of first series of Porridge
5 September 1974 -
Droitwich transmitter becomes operational
6 September 1934 -
The News Quiz
6 September 1977 -
Casualty
6 September 1986 -
Only Fools and Horses
8 September 1981 -
The Woodentops
9 September 1955 -
First live Children's Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ from 'the Broom Cupboard'
9 September 1985 -
The Saga of Noggin the Nog first transmitted
11 September 1959 -
Crackerjack
14 September 1955 -
The Royle Family
14 September 1998 -
Opening of Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ Bristol
18 September 1934 -
First episode of Fawlty Towers
19 September 1975 -
First episode of I, Claudius
20 September 1976 -
The Old Grey Whistle Test
21 September 1971 -
The Shock of the New
21 September 1980 -
CEEFAX: world's first teletext service
23 September 1974 -
Pride and Prejudice
24 September 1995 -
Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ Television for Schools begins
24 September 1957 -
Question Time
25 September 1979 -
The Epilogue
26 September 1926 -
Start of Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ European Service, News in French, German and Italian
27 September 1938 -
Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ Singers
28 September 1924 -
The beginning of The Third Programme
29 September 1946 -
Have I Got News For You
28 September 1990 -
War and Peace
28 September 1972 -
First episode of Come Dancing
29 September 1950 -
Start of Radios 1, 2, 3 and 4
30 September 1967 -
Chamberlain returns from Munich
30 September 1938