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Role of Guru Granth Sahib in worship

The , the opening sentence of the , contains teaching about God and is recited daily in morning .

The Guru Granth Sahib is treated as a living person and has its own room in the . The person who looks after the Guru Granth Sahib is the and he may lead the morning and evening services. However, any Sikh, male or female, who is able to do so, can lead public worship.

Canopied platform on which the Guru Granth Sahib is placed
Image caption,
Canopied platform on which the Guru Granth Sahib is placed

Sikh public worship has many symbolic elements.

  • Treating the Guru Granth Sahib as a living Guru, eg by waking it in the morning and putting it to rest at night shows the belief that it has the same authority as other Gurus.
  • Placing the Guru Granth Sahib on a throne under a canopy, covering it with and waving the over it shows the great respect with which it is held.
  • Humility is shown by people taking off their shoes, covering their hair, bowing and sitting on a lower level to the Guru Granth Sahib.
  • The symbol is found in the gurdwara to remind Sikhs of the Mool Mantar, that there is only one God.
  • Eating represents the equality of all.

Art and music within worship

Sikhs use art and music to express beliefs about God. The Ik onkar symbol focuses worship on the Oneness of God.

Most of Sikh is in the form of with directions about how they should be played and sung. The Guru Granth Sahib is arranged into 31 major ragas, which are sequences of notes intended to bring about a particular mood in the listener.

Singing expresses devotion to or Akal Purakh, meaning 'the Eternal One', a description of God used by Guru Nanak. It also creates a shared community experience.

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