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Nitrogen in ecosystems

The chemical element nitrogen is essential to living organisms because it is needed to make , which are essential for growth and repair and as enzymes and hormones.

The nitrogen cycle

Most nitrogen is found in the air as a gas. Most plants obtain nitrogen in the form of from the soil and use them to produce proteins. Animals obtain nitrogen as part of the proteins they consume.

The movement of nitrogen between the air, soil compounds and compounds in the bodies of living organisms is called the . Different groups of are very important for keeping the cycle going so that nitrogen is always available in a form that living organisms can use.

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 7, Stage one of nitrogen cycle. N2 in the air and fixation by lightning and the Haber Process. Arrows leading into soil. Fixation by bacteria in root nodules of leguminous plants. Ammonia and nitrates in the soil., Stage one

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