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Buddhist worship

Places of worship

In Buddhism there is no single place of worship. This is because Buddhists can worship in the home or in the temple. Although Buddhists show devotion at home, they also use the temple as this is the heart of the community. Another place of Buddhist worship is the , which is a building containing special artefacts linked to the Buddha.

Temples

Temples are important as they bring Buddhists together. Within the temple there is a main room where Buddhists meet to show devotion. Within this room there is a , which is an image of the Buddha. There is also a , which is a space where Buddhists can . There is also a space where Buddhists can learn more about Buddhism.

Buddhist temples are built so that they represent the five elements of wisdom, water, fire, wind and earth. Temples are vital for Buddhist life as they allow Buddhists to meet with likeminded people and study the religion.

Shrines

Shrines can be found within Buddhist temples. Shrines are important as they contain a statue or image of the Buddha or a . These statues and images help Buddhists to focus their devotion and meditation. The statues and images are not worshipped, but they do assist Buddhists in their search for .

Whereas Buddhist shrines will always contain a statue or image of the Buddha, Buddhist shrines may instead contain a statue or image of a Bodhisattva. A Bodhisattva is an enlightened person who helps others to reach enlightenment. Mahayana Buddhists believe in Bodhisattvas but Theravada Buddhists do not.

Shrines are also spaces where Buddhists can make offerings. These offerings demonstrate special appreciation to the Buddha for the lessons he has given people. Common offerings include:

  • flowers, to symbolise that things don’t stay the same – they are always changing
  • incense, to represent the idea of purity of speech and behaviour
  • candles, which are lit to represent the idea of light triumphing over darkness and knowledge triumphing over ignorance

Monasteries

Buddhists monks are very important people within Buddhism and they live in monasteries. These are places where many monks live in order to get away from distractions in the world. This enables them to show complete devotion to the Buddhist way of life.

In monasteries, monks can spend time practising their spirituality and meditating upon the teachings of the Buddha in the hope that they will reach enlightenment. Monks live a simple life as they focus their time on studying.

Image caption,
Taktshang Goemba, Tiger nest monastery, Bhutan

Puja

is the Buddhist term for worship. It enables Buddhists to show their thanks and respect to the Buddha for the lessons he has given them. Puja is important as it enables Buddhists to show that the Buddha is important to them. It also helps them to realise that it is vital for them to follow his teachings if they are to reach enlightenment.

Theravada Buddhists perform puja by putting flowers and candles in front of an image of the Buddha as an offering. In Mahayana Buddhism, puja ceremonies take place over a longer period of time.

Through prayer, Buddhists request blessings from the Buddha and sometimes ask for help. They may also perform puja in the hope of removing certain obstacles in life. These may be obstacles such as money worries or health worries. They may even be obstacles that are getting in the way of the person’s spiritual development.