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Nature of Jesus in ChristianityCrucifixion

Christians believe that Jesus Christ was the Son of God, given as a sacrifice so that humans would have the possibility of eternal life in Heaven. Jesus’ crucifixion, resurrection and ascension are key events that shape Christian beliefs.

Part of Religious StudiesChristianity

Crucifixion

Easter is the most important festival in the Christian calendar. It celebrates God raising his son, Jesus, from the dead, which for Christians symbolises Jesus’ destruction of the power of sin and the possibility of an afterlife in . Christians remember the events of the last week of Jesus’ life (before his ) during . Holy Week ends with , which is the day when Christians celebrate Jesus’ .

Visual representation of the Easter story.

Jesus’ crucifixion

The of Mark (15:21–41) describes the events of Jesus’ crucifixion:

  • Jesus is forced to carry his cross to Golgotha, the place of his crucifixion, but Simon of Cyrene, a passer-by, is made to carry it when Jesus becomes exhausted.
  • At Golgotha, Jesus is offered wine mixed with to reduce his discomfort but he does not take it.
  • The soldiers take his clothes and gamble to decide who gets what.
  • Jesus is crucified in the morning alongside two criminals, who are nailed to crosses either side of him. Many passers-by insult and mock Jesus.
  • At noon, darkness settles over the land. Then, at three o’clock in the afternoon, Jesus cries out, “Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?”, meaning My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
  • At the moment of Jesus’ death, the curtain of the rips in two from top to bottom. A Roman soldier who witnesses Jesus’ death exclaims, Surely this man was the Son of God!

Interpretations of the Easter story

Most of Christianity teach that Jesus’ crucifixion happened just as described in the Bible. The crucifixion is important for Christians who believe that God sacrificed Jesus, his only son, to for the sins of humanity. For some and Christians who not believe that Jesus was the son of God, the crucifixion is not of significance. For these Christians, the Eucharist, which celebrates Jesus’ crucifixion, is not a feature of their worship.