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Overflow errors

Sometimes, when adding two numbers we can end up with an extra digit that doesn’t fit. This is called an overflow error.

An explanation of binary overflow errors

Adding 01 and 01 in binary results in a safe answer, 10.

This sum is fine as the original numbers have two digits, and the result of the sum also has two digits.

Adding 11 and 01 in binary results in an overflow answer, 100.

This sum has an overflow error. The original numbers had two binary digits, but the answer is three binary digits long.

The effects of an overflow error can vary. It might make the program crash or it might just ignore the extra digit on the left and produce an unexpected result (in this case, 2 + 3 = 0!).

An overflow error causes a computer to think that 11111111+00000001=00000000

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