麻豆约拍

In 1963, Dr Jose Ignacio Barraquer Moner performed the first surgery on a human eye aimed at correcting short-sightedness.

The ophthalmologist had been developing his technique for years, believing that there was a better solution for blurry vision than wearing glasses.

But he had to move from Spain to Colombia to begin his experimental surgery which involved dry ice, a watchmaker鈥檚 lathe and rabbits. The idea was to change the shape of the cornea 鈥� the front layer of the eye - to focus vision.

First, he sliced off the patient鈥檚 cornea then dunked it in liquid nitrogen, before using a miniature lathe to carve the frozen cornea into the right shape. Next, he thawed the disc and sewed it back on.

Jose鈥檚 initial surgery was performed on rabbits, but in 1963 he carried out the first procedure on a human patient, a 9 year old girl. It was a success, and soon doctors from around the world were flocking to Colombia to find out more.

Barraquer called this procedure keratomileusis, from the Greek words for 鈥渃arving鈥� and 鈥渃ornea.鈥� The technique was the forerunner of Lasik eye surgery when the lathe was replaced with lasers.

Jose鈥檚 daughter, Carmen Barraquer Coll followed her father into ophthalmology and tells Jane Wilkinson, how he inspired her.

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(Photo: Lasik eye surgery in 2009. Credit: BSIP/UIG Via Getty Images)