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Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh 1104

Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh le Ruairidh MacIlleathain. Litir àireamh 1104. Roddy Maclean reads this week's letter for Gàidhlig learners.

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Wed 16 Sep 2020 23:00

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Litir 1104: Ailean Dubh Mac Raghnaill (1)

Bha mi ag innse dhuibh mu Naomh Meircheard agus Gleann Moireasdan. An t-seachdain seo, bu mhath leam innse dhuibh mu àiteachan timcheall na sgìre sin, a tha co-cheangailte ri cogadh eadar Clann ʼic Coinnich agus na Dòmhnallaich anns an t-seachdamh linn deug.

Anns a’ bhliadhna sia ceud deug ʼs a dhà (1602), ghabh Clann ʼic Coinnich greim air Caisteal an t-Sròim bho na Dòmhnallaich. Tha sin air taobh an iar Rois. Bha oighre Mhic Raghnaill à Lunndaidh ann an Gleanna Garadh fiadhaich mu dheidhinn. B’ esan Ailean Dubh – Ailean Dubh mac Raghnaill. Chuir e roimhe dìoghaltas a dhèanamh air Cloinn ʼic Coinnich.

Thòisich e le bhith a’ dol mun chuairt ann an Dùthaich ʼic Coinnich ann an riochd ceannaiche-siubhail. Mar sin, fhuair e deagh eòlas air dùthaich a nàimhdean. A rèir aithris, anns an t-Sultain sia ceud deug ʼs a trì (1603), thug e feachd leis à Gleanna Garadh gu ruige an t-Eilean Dubh. Ràinig iad an t-àite faisg air a’ Bhlàr Dhubh madainn Didòmhnaich, nuair a bha an eaglais làn muinntir an àite – Clann ʼic Coinnich. Chuir na Dòmhnallaich teine ris an eaglais, agus mharbh iad an fheadhainn a dh’fheuch ri teicheadh. Rinn iad tuilleadh sgrios air an rathad dhachaigh.

Chaidh iad tarsainn Ghleann Urchardain agus stad iad air mòinteach eadar Meall Fuar-mhonaidh agus Loch Nis. Bha feachd aig Clann ʼic Coinnich air an tòir. Chunnaic iad na Dòmhnallaich agus thàinig iad sìos orra le droch rùn. Mharbh iad tòrr de na Dòmhnallaich, agus ʼs e Lòn na Fala a chanas daoine ris an àite sin chun an latha an-diugh.

Theich Ailean Dubh le a bheatha. Ràinig e allt air a bheil Allt a’ Ghiubhais mar ainm. Bha clais dhomhainn ann. Ruith Ailean mar pheilear, agus leum e thairis air an allt. Dh’fheuch fear de Chloinn ʼic Coinnich leantainn air, ach bha an leum aige goirid. Thuit e an comhair a chùil agus ghabh e grèim air craobh bheag. Thionndaidh Ailean Dubh. Le beum-claidheimh, gheàrr e stoc na craoibhe agus thuit am fear eile gu bonn na claise.

Tha an t-àite far an do leum Ailean Dubh aithnichte chun an latha an-diugh mar Leum a’ Cheannaiche. Bidh cuimhne agaibh gun robh Ailean a’ dol timcheall ann an Siorrachd Rois, a’ toirt a’ chreidsinn gur e ceannaiche-siubhail a bh’ ann. Mar sin, ʼs e Leum a’ Cheannaiche a chuir muinntir Ghleann Urchardain air an àite. Ann an Gleann Moireasdan, bha an t-aon àite aithnichte mar Leum Ailein Mhic Raghnaill. Ge-tà, ʼs e Leum a’ Cheannaiche a th’ air mapaichean na Suirbhidh Òrdanais.

Cha do chuir sin stad air Clann ʼic Coinnich, ge-tà. Fhuair iadsan tarsainn an uillt aig àite ris an canar Beul-àth nan Clach. Bha Ailean a’ tuigsinn nach biodh dol-às aige ach le bhith a’ dol a-steach a Loch Nis fhèin. A rèir beul-aithris, bha ceann-cinnidh nam Frisealach à Foithir a’ feitheamh ris le bàta. Shnàmh Ailean Dubh a-null don bhàta agus mar sin, fhuair e air falbh bho a nàimhdean.

Cha b’ e sin deireadh a’ ghnothaich, ge-tà. Chaidh Ailean Dubh am falach ann an Gleanna Garadh, mar a chluinneas sibh an-ath-sheachdain.

Faclan na Litreach

Faclan na Litreach: Caisteal an t-Sròim: Strome Castle; oighre: heir; Lunndaidh: Lundie; Gleanna Garadh: Glengarry; Lòn na Fala [Fola]: ‘the damp meadow of the blood’; comharraichte: marked; clais: gorge; beum-claidheimh: a sword-stroke.

Abairtean na Litreach

Abairtean na Litreach: cogadh eadar Clann ʼic Coinnich agus na Dòmhnallaich anns an t-seachdamh linn deug: a war between the MacKenzies and the MacDonalds in the 17th century; chuir e roimhe dìoghaltas a dhèanamh air X: he decided to gain revenge on X; a’ dol mun chuairt ann an Dùthaich ʼic Coinnich ann an riochd ceannaiche-siubhail: going around in the MacKenzie country in the guise of a pedlar; gu ruige an t- Eilean Dubh: to the Black Isle; faisg air a’ Bhlàr Dhubh: near Muir of Ord; mharbh iad an fheadhainn a dh’fheuch ri teicheadh: they killed those who tried to flee; tuilleadh sgrios air an rathad dhachaigh: more depradations on the way home; mòinteach eadar Meall Fuar-mhonaidh agus Loch Nis: a moor between Meall Fuarvonie and Loch Ness; theich X le a bheatha: X escaped with his life; thuit e an comhair a chùil agus ghabh e grèim air craobh bheag: he fell backwards and grabbed a small tree; a’ toirt a’ chreidsinn gur e ceannaiche-siubhail a bh’ ann: pretending he was a pedlar; bha ceann-cinnidh nam Frisealach à Foithir a’ feitheamh ris le bàta: the chief of the Frasers of Foyers was waiting for him with a boat; shnàmh Ailean Dubh a-null don bhàta: Ailean Dubh swam over to the boat; cha b’ e sin deireadh a’ ghnothaich, ge-tà: that wasn’t the end of the matter, however; chaidh X am falach: X went to hide.

Puing-chànain na Litreach

Puing-chànain na Litreach: aithnichte chun an latha an-diugh mar Leum a’ Cheannaiche: known to this day as ‘the leap of the merchant’. This is a good example of a place-name which can only be understood through a knowledge of historical events (in this case illuminated by William Mackay in his book ‘Urquhart and Glenmoriston’). It refers to Ailean Dubh Mac Raghnaill who scouted the Ross-shire country of his enemies while disguised as a pedlar (ceannaiche-siubhail), and who escaped their pursuit by leaping the gorge at this point. And, of course, it is intimately connected to the nearby Lòn na Fala [Lòn na Fola (OS)], although that would not be immediately obvious. I would encourage all of you to take a close interest in your local history, ecology and place-names, and make efforts to find the links between them.

Gnàthas-cainnt na Litreach

Gnàthas-cainnt na Litreach: fhuair e deagh eòlas air dùthaich a nàimhdean: he obtained good knowledge of the country of his enemies.

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