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James Ward's Gordale Scar copyright Tate, London 2005

The Romantic North: James Ward's Gordale Scar (1812-14)



Gordale Scar is at the northern end of Craven Fault, a 22- mile geological fault line which runs from the borders of Cumbria into the Yorkshire Dales. This great limestone gorge is one of the most spectacular sights in the country. It is somewhere around 15-16 million years old.

 

The Romantics travellers who came here were awestruck by this place. The poet Thomas Gray said he could only bear to stay here for a quarter of an hour, but 'not without shuddering'. The landscape provoked an assault on the senses, an adrenalin rush so strong that it was considered truly sublime.

 

Many painters thought Gordale Scar was unpaintable! They thought it almost too majestic to be compressed into a canvas. Then James Ward proved them wrong.

 

Ward's Gordale Scar is one of the greatest triumphs in British landscape art. Ward captured the sight that so terrified his fellow painters, in a monumental canvas 12 foot by 14 foot in size - one of the largest paintings in existence.

 

James Ward's childhood was like something out of a Dickens novel - his early years were blighted by poverty, his father's drinking and the cruelty of child labour. But he managed to work his way out of the gutter, emerging as a celebrated artist with a steely determination to succeed.




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