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aerial shot of Burtonwood. |
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Over
Here
A extract from Close Up North showing the history of Burtonwood.
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RealPlayer
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Burtonwood
was the maintenance and supply base for the US Air Force in Europe
in WWII being responsible for about another 30 bases throughout
the UK and over 70,000 personnel.
The
site was originally selected for use by the British Royal Air Force
in 1938 and RAF Burtonwood opened in 1939, before being used by
the US Air Force later on.
The
name Burtonwood means:
Dense growth of trees by a farm or fortified town
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Burtonwood
alone processed, 11,575 aircraft between 1943 and 1945 plus over
40,000 engines and all component parts to aircraft and all support
equipment.
In
1945 there were just over 18,000 personnel on base.
It
provided new bombers and fighters to US squadrons, modified them,
repaired them and did anything necessary - it was called Lancashire's
Detroit!
Production
line methods were introduced for the first time in the UK.
Burtonwood
has a perimeter fence which is 70 miles long
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Post
War
Burtonwood reopened to support the Cold War but initially undertook
the overhaul and maintenance of the aircraft in the Berlin airlift
1948-9 then maintained all aspects of aircraft, ground equipment,
and all support equipment and personnel for the USAF in Europe.
Due
to defence cuts it started to run down in 1959 and was closed by
the USAF in 1965.
However de Gaulle took France out of NATO in 1967 and the US Army
stores in France were moved to Burtonwood into the Header House
which was the biggest warehouse in Europe (3 million square feet
- 47 acres all under one roof).
They supported NATO in the Cold war and provided masses of equipment
for the Iraq War Desert storm.
With
the end of the Cold war it was decided to close it down but it took
over 18 months with it finally closing in Aug 1993.
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