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Counting to 10

Can you count from 1 to 10, then back from 10 to 1?

Numbers to ten table.
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Example 1

Here are some owls on a branch.

6 owls

Some owls fly away.

2 owls are flying away, 4 owls are on the branch

How many owls are left on the branch?

4 owls

What happened first?

First there were 6 owls sitting on the branch.

Then what happened?

Then 2 owls flew away.

How many are there now?

Now there were 4 owls left.

Look at the number sentence that goes with this story.

6 - 2 = 4. First there were 6 owls, then 2 flew away and now there are 4 left.
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Example 2

There are 9 strawberries. Adil eats 3 strawberries. How many strawberries are left?

9 strawberries in a group of 6 and a group of 3

What happened first?

First there were 9 strawberries.

Then what happened?

Then Adil took 3 strawberries away.

How many are there now?

Now there are 6 strawberries left.

Can you see how this shows that 9 take away 3 leaves 6?

This can be shown as a calculation using the subtraction and equals signs.

9 - 3 = 6

This calculation can be shown as a part whole model too.

Can you see how 9 is made up of 6 and 3?

Part whole model showing 3 + 6 = 9
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Activity 1

10 birds - 6 orange and 4 pink

(i) Describe what is happening in the picture below using these words.

  • First
  • Then
  • Now

(ii) Can you show this story as a number sentence?

blank minus blank equals blank

(ii) Can you show this calculation in a part-whole model?

Part whole mode showing 4 + blank equals 10

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Activity 2

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Karate Cats Maths game. game

Train with the Karate Cats to become an expert in addition and subtraction, multiplication and division, place value and more!

Karate Cats Maths game
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More on Adding and subtracting

Find out more by working through a topic