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Knowing numbers and counting in French is a really useful skill. In this section, you can learn more about numbers and numeracy in French.

Numbers 1 - 20

NumberFrenchNumberFrench
111
212
313
414
515
616
717
818
919
1020

Numbers 20 - 30

Numbers 30 to 50

Numbers 50 to 70

Saying how old you are

In English, you use the verb 'to be' to say how old you are but in French, you use the verb 'to have' - avoir:

  • J'ai __ ans

  • - I am seven years old

So it is like saying 'I have seven years' rather than 'I am seven years old' as we do in English.

Did you notice that the word for 'I' has changed from Je to J'? This is because it appears in front of a vowel.

Here are some useful phrases to practise saying how old you are:

FrenchEnglish
I am seven years old
I am eight years old
I am nine years old
I am ten years old
I am eleven years old

Asking someone's age

To ask someone how old they are, you first need a question phrase (what age).

Then use the word for 'you' – with 'have' – .

  • – How old are you?

So it is like saying 'What age do you have?'.

Calculations

Once you’ve learned how to count in French, you can extend your knowledge and skills by trying out some simple calculations!

FrenchEnglish
plus
minus
multiplied by
divided by
equals
  • - 4 + 4 = 8 (four plus four equals eight)
  • - 12 - 4 = 8 (twelve minus four equals eight)
  • - 16 \(\div\) 2 = 8 (sixteen divided by two equals eight)

How would you say these calculations in French?

1 + 1 = 2

5 - 1 = 4

10 \(\div\) 2 = 5

Ordinal numbers

Ordinal numbers are how we say 1st, 2nd, 3rd etc.

  • - the 1st
  • - the 2nd
  • - the 3rd
  • - the 4th
  • - the 5th

Tip: The only one of these we use for dates in French is ('the 1st').

Example:

- Today is the 1st of May

All other dates just use the number.

Example

- Tomorrow is the 2nd of May

Cardinal directions

Cardinal points are the points of the compass (north, south, east, west, etc). They are useful for describing where things are and are quite similar to our words in English.

(Tip: The word for words which are recognisable across languages is 'cognates'. You will come across a lot of these in French as a lot of English and French words have the same roots!)

FrenchEnglish
the north
the south
the east
the west

You can combine two cardinal points to give a more specific location, just like in English.

Example:

- the north-east

Can you guess these ones?

To say 'in' + a compass point, we use the word which means 'in'.

Examples:

  • - in the south
  • - in the north-east

You can link this to talking about where you live:

  • - I live in Edinburgh in the east of Scotland
  • - I live in Hawick in the south of Scotland
  • - I live in Ullapool in the north-west of Scotland

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