The first sentence in a paragraph should contain the main idea. The sentences which follow, support and expand upon that initial sentence. They add to the main idea. This is true in both fiction and non-fiction writing. The first sentence is sometimes known as the topic sentence because it features the main topic or point of the paragraph. For example:
Fiction
Hardy was a kind man. He gave generously to charities and always had a smile for whoever came into his shop. Around his eyes were wrinkles that looked like the rays of a sun drawn by a child.
Non-fiction
School uniform is uncomfortable. Invariably made from man-made materials such as polyester and nylon, the trousers, skirts and blazers that many students are forced to wear every day, do not allow the skin to breathe.
Linking paragraphs
Your paragraphs should follow on from each other in a logical order. One way of connecting them is to use transitional words or phrases. These indicate the relationship between a paragraph and a previous one. These are used in both fiction and non-fiction, though should be used sparingly in both.
To add to a point
In addition…
ܰٳǰ…
It could also be said that…
To make a comparison
ɾ…
…
In the same way…
To make a contrast
On the other hand…
DzԱ…
In contrast…
To conclude
In summary…
…
In a nutshell…
Key points to remember:
Decide on the order of your paragraphs.
Use topic sentences to summarise your paragraphs.
Link your paragraphs and consider using transition words or phrases.