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The nature of human life in HinduismFree will and suffering

The teachings of Hinduism include an understanding of the aims of human life and the personal virtues of a practising Hindu. Understanding the nature of human life also involves an awareness of the cycle of birth and death.

Part of Religious StudiesHinduism

Free will and suffering

Hindus believe that they have . This is the idea that they can act and behave how they wish and are free to make their own choices in life. However, Hinduism has guidelines in the form of gurus, holy scriptures and key concepts. These guidelines show Hindus the morally correct ways to act and behave.

An example of these guidelines is the concept of . A Hindu’s actions will result in either good or bad karma, depending on the action. Hindus believe they should use their free will to act in the best possible way in order to receive good karma.

Hindus are encouraged to follow the four aims of life, which are , , and . These aims help a Hindu to act in the right way and to use their free will to follow the rules of Hinduism.

Some Hindus believe that suffering exists due to the karma from people’s lives. This could be from moral evil, where humans cause bad things through their own actions, for example by hurting or killing someone else. This causes suffering to others but also bad karma for the person who commits the evil act. As a result, the person might suffer in their next life.

An infographic depicting the cycle of Samsara.

A Hindu’s ultimate goal is to be free from suffering, which they can only achieve after death and after they have had many lifetimes of good karma. This freedom from suffering is known as , which is also one of the four aims of life. Hindus believe life is a cycle in which they are born, live, die and are reborn. The cycle is called . They can only escape this cycle through gaining good karma achieved through many lifetimes of developing knowledge, wisdom and not causing suffering to others. Hindus believe that at some point they will not be reborn into another living being, but escape the life cycle and achieve moksha. At that point, their atman will join up with .

Hindus believe in the idea of , which means non-violence or harmlessness. This means they believe that hurting any living being is wrong. This guides Hindus to always try not to cause suffering to others.