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Feedback cycle

This diagram shows a control for maintaining the water level in a fish tank.

Feedback cycle using sensors to detect water levels in a fish tank
Figure caption,
Feedback cycle for a fish tank

The control program stores the highest and lowest acceptable water levels and what action to take if they're exceeded.

The process is continuous and is called a feedback cycle.

Stages of the feedback cycle

  1. Water level falls too low.
  2. Sensor detects water level is too low.
  3. Valve opened to let water in.
  4. Sensor detects water level is too high.
  5. Valve opened to let water out.