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Measuring electric current in series and parallel circuits

A device called an ammeter is used to measure current.

Some types of ammeter have a pointer on a dial, but most modern ammeters have a digital display.

To measure the current flowing through a component in a circuit, you must connect the ammeter in series with it.

Remember, electric current is measured in amperes, or amps for short.

The symbol for amperes is A

Two circuits, both with a cell, an ammeter, and a lamp. In the first, the ammeter is connected before the lamp. In the second, the ammeter is connected after the lamp
Figure caption,
A circuit with an ammeter connected in two different places, both in series with the cell and lamp

Key points

When measuring current:

  • current is measured in amperes, A;
  • the current is measured using an ammeter;
  • the ammeter must be connected in series.
Circuit with a cell, switch, lamp and ammeter connected in series.
Ammeter unit table

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