Alternating and direct current
An The movement of electrically charged particles, for example, electrons moving through a wire or ions moving through a solution. flows either as a Also called dc. An electric current that flows in one direction only. or as an Also called ac. An electric current that regularly changes its direction and size..
Direct current
On a voltage-time graph this would appear as a straight horizontal line at a constant voltage.
Car batteries, dry cells and solar cells all provide a direct current (dc) that only flows in one direction.
Alternating current
On a voltage-time graph, this would appear as a curve alternating between positive and negative voltages. The positive and negative values indicate the direction of Moving electric charges, eg electrons moving through a metal wire. flow.
Power stations sometimes produce electricity-using magnets. This provides an alternating current (ac). An alternating current is one that changes direction. In the UK ac supply the current changes direction 50 times per second and in the home it is about 230 volts.
More guides on this topic
- Motion - AQA Synergy
- Newton's laws - AQA Synergy
- Circuits - AQA Synergy
- Acids and alkalis - AQA Synergy
- Rates of reaction - AQA Synergy
- Energy, rates and reactions - AQA Synergy
- Equilibria - AQA Synergy
- Electrons and chemical reactions - AQA Synergy
- Sample exam questions - movement and interactions - AQA Synergy