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How this helps

A simple game of peekaboo can be an important part of baby's development. It can help teach them about object permanence - the understanding that when an object or a person disappears from sight, they're not gone forever.

Playing peekaboo could also help children with separation anxiety which they can experience when they reach six months.

Peekaboo helps baby's language development too. From around three months old, babies begin to recognise the repeated words and actions of simple games and can start to predict and anticipate what will happen next.

Waiting for their turn to take part in the game helps them practise the back and forth of conversation. You might find they make a sound or action in response, wanting to see the hidden person or object.

Find out more about the science of peekaboo in action.

You will need:

• A scarf, cloth, muslin or blanket

• A soft toy (optional)

Watch the film

Instructions for parents/carers

  • Build anticipation with baby by making a big smiley face and looking baby directly in the eye, before hiding behind a cloth or cushion.

  • Say ‘peeka’, wait for baby to make a noise or movement…, when they do, quickly reveal your face with a big smile and say 'boo!'

  • To mix it up, you could try playing with one of their favourite teddies.

  • Remember to pause for their response to the game - this helps them to understand the idea of taking turns.

  • Play again and again - babies love the repetition and will learn to expect what's coming next. Guessing what's going to happen gives them a sense of reward and can lead to laughs!

  • See printable handouts for this activity below.

Chat with parents/carers

Here are some questions you might ask them:

• What did you notice when you waited before saying ‘boo’?

• Did you notice that your little one is surprised when you reveal your face?

More ideas for parents/carers to try at home

You can play this game anywhere, whilst at home or out and about.

Try introducing a soft toy behind a cushion or object.

Peekaboo stimulates babies' senses and strengthens their visual tracking - their ability to track movement with their eyes. You could try moving the teddy from side-to-side or pop it’s head above and below a cushion.

Download and print-off the activity sheets for parents to take home.

Stay & Play activity sheets