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Synopsis

Penelope Wilton reads an adaptation of 'The Ugly Duckling' by Hans Christian Andersen.

One summer, a mother duck watches her eggs hatch. The ducklings are beautiful, but the last egg is bigger and takes longer to hatch. When it does, the last duckling is bigger than the others and is a dull grey rather than a pretty yellow. The next day the mother duck takes the ducklings to the farmyard. The other birds are rude to the ugly duckling and peck at him. After a while, his brothers and sisters and even the farmer’s daughter are cruel to him.

The Ugly Duckling wanders away and is almost caught by a hunter’s dog, but the dog thinks he is too ugly for his master to want to eat. The Ugly Duckling shelters for a while at an old woman’s house, but her cat and hen insult him and make him feel unwelcome. He wanders further, enjoying swimming, but making no friends.

In the autumn, he watches the swans migrating and wishes he could be like them.

He is cold and hungry over winter, but when spring comes he feels stronger. Seeing the swans return, he resolves to talk to them even though he fears they will insult or attack him. But they welcome him because he has grown into a swan, just like them. In fact, he is the most handsome swan of all.

Download the transcript of The Ugly Duckling (pdf)

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Curriculum guidance

Tales of Hans Christian Andersen can be used to target a range of Reading and Writing objectives from the KS2 National Curriculum programme of study for English across Y3 to Y6 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and Second Level of the Curriculum for Excellence in Scotland. Specific objectives include increasing pupils’ familiarity with a range of texts ‘including fairy stories’ and ’traditional stories’.

Pupils have the opportunity to listen to and read a selection of Andersen’s stories - especially adapted for the age group - and respond through a range of speaking and writing activities. Full details of curriculum links and follow up activities are included in the Teachers’ Notes.

Some of Hans Christian Andersen's tales have a dark and pessimistic theme. This means that careful selection of texts is required to ensure age-appropriateness. Please see the teachers' notes below for full synopses and suggestions for use in the classroom.

Download the Teachers' Notes for Tales of Hans Christian Andersen (pdf)

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Background

  • The Ugly Duckling was published in 1843 in a collection that also included The Nightingale and is one of Andersen’s best-known works.
  • It is seen by many as highly autobiographical, as Andersen was tall and considered himself ‘ugly’ after being cruelly teased as a child.
  • It has been adapted several times for films and musicals and is the subject of the well-known song ‘The Ugly Duckling’ by Frank Loesser, sung by Danny Kaye in the 1953 film Hans Christian Andersen.

Reading / listening comprehension

Questions to help pupils understand, interpret and respond to the text:

  • Why do you think it might be that a swan’s egg was being hatched by a mother duck?
  • How do you think the duckling felt on his first trip to the farmyard and why?
  • Why were the other farmyard birds so rude to the duckling?
  • Why do his brothers and sisters start being cruel to him after the trip to the farmyard, when they had not been before?
  • How could the story have been different had the duckling’s brothers and sisters stood up for him and prevented him from leaving the farmyard?
  • Why is the bird’s appearance such an important influence on the way other creatures react to him? What does this tell us about the other creatures?
  • If someone at your school was treated like this, what would we call it? What should we do about it?

More from this series

5. The Wild Swans. audio

Penelope Wilton reads an adaptation of 'The Wild Swans' by Hans Christian Andersen.

5. The Wild Swans

6. The Nightingale. audio

Sir Derek Jacobi reads an adaptation of 'The Nightingale' by Hans Christian Andersen

6. The Nightingale

8. The Fir Tree. audio

David Tennant reads an adaptation of 'The Fir Tree' by Hans Christian Andersen.

8. The Fir Tree