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3 Oct 2014

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This Sceptred Isle

Dynasties

55 BC - 1087

1087 - 1327

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1660 - 1702

1702 - 1760

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1792 - 1837

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1861 - 1901

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This Sceptred Isle

Chancery, Treasury and a 13th-Century Wedding Brawl
Edward I took the work of administration and good government very seriously. By the end of 13th Century, three departments of administration were at work - the Exchequer, the Chancery and the Wardrobe.

The Church, with John Pecham as Archbishop of Canterbury, reinforced its independence. The King could no longer shower bishoprics on his loyal subjects.

Edward I still found time for battle. He was determined to regain Gascony and expected the barons not only to fund his campaign but also fight in it. They resented this and refused to go. The King was enraged and threatened to take the barons lands and even execute them should they refuse. The barons did raise an army. Edward sailed for Flanders. The barons marched into London and demanded that the King should accept the principles of the Magna Carta. The King had little choice. Two principles were established. First, the King had no right to despatch the feudal host wherever he might choose, this would lead in the following century to the rise of indentured armies serving for pay. Second, the King could not plead urgent necessity as a reason for imposing taxation without consent.

Eleanor of Castile
Eleanor of Castile
ELEANOR OF CASTILE (1242-1290)

  • Daughter of Ferdinand III of Castile
  • Married Prince Edward (later Edward I) in 1254
  • Accompanied Edward on Crusade, as well as to Gascony and Wales
  • Probably bore 14 children the last of which was Edward II

did you know?
Edward I's Parliament had no permanent home but was held wherever the King deemed convenient.

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Chronology
1264Second Barons' War
1265De Montfort dies at Battle of Evesham
1271Marco Polo goes to China
1272Henry III dies
Edward I becomes King
1274Edward returns from his Crusade and is crowned King
1277Edward begins his campaign in Wales
1290Edward expels Jews from England
1291Edward arbitrates over Scottish succession
1292John Balliol, King of Scots
1296Edward begins his campaign in Scotland
1306Robert I, the Bruce, King of Scotland
1307Edward I dies
Edward II becomes King

CROSSES OF CASTILE
Lincoln
Grantham
Stanford
Geddington
Northampton
Stony Stratford
Woburn
Dunstable
St Albans
Waltham
West Cheap, London
Charing Cross, London


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