Three Million: 3. The f-word
Famine grips Bengal but publicly no-one is calling it a famine. A British journalist decides to take on the censor; what he publishes shocks the world.
Colonial authorities wanted to censor the famine. They were worried that Britainβs wartime enemies - the Germans and the Japanese - would use it as propaganda against them.
But as more and more starving people arrive in cities across Bengal, it becomes harder to suppress. Indian writers, photographers and artists document the humanitarian catastrophe, but it was risky as the censor forbade mention of the famine. A British journalist and editor of the English language Statesman newspaper, in Calcutta, decides to challenge the censor and begins publishing photographs and scathing editorials about what was really going on in Bengal. It shocks the world. In London, the ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ reports on βfamine conditionsβ and, as we uncover, the British government tries to pressurize the broadcaster to tone down its coverage.
Presenter: Kavita Puri
Series Producer: Ant Adeane
Editor: Emma Rippon
Sound Design and Mix: Eloise Whitmore
Production Coordinator: Maria Ogundele
Original Music: Felix Taylor
With thanks to Dr Janam Mukherjee, Professor Joya Chatterji and Dr Diya Gupta.
Interviews with Damodar Ramchandra Gole and Alan McLeod courtesy of the University of Cambridge
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