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Germany: Reluctant Giant

Why does Germany fear becoming a military power?

Why is Germany such a reluctant military power? Germany has grown in international influence. And its potential military role has been hitting the headlines. US President Donald Trump’s criticised Germany in particular for not spending enough on defence. And Chancellor Angela Merkel has warned that Europe can no longer completely depend on the US - or the UK after Brexit. Germany, she argues, must do more in the military sphere.

But Germans themselves are very reluctant to do this. As Chris Bowlby discovers in this documentary, German pacifism has grown since World War Two, when Nazi armies caused such devastation. Today’s German army, the Bundeswehr, was meant to be a model citizen's force. But it’s often poorly funded and treated with suspicion by its own population.

Some now say the world of Trump, Putin and Brexit demands major change in German thinking - much more spending, more Bundeswehr deployments abroad, even German nuclear weapons. But most Germans disagree. So could Germany in fact be trying something historically new - becoming a major power without fighting wars?

(Photo: German Bundestag. Credit: Getty Images)

Available now

27 minutes

Last on

Mon 26 Jun 2017 06:06GMT

Broadcasts

  • Tue 20 Jun 2017 12:32GMT
  • Tue 20 Jun 2017 21:06GMT
  • Wed 21 Jun 2017 01:32GMT
  • Mon 26 Jun 2017 05:06GMT
  • Mon 26 Jun 2017 06:06GMT