Tropicalia - Revolution in Sound
Tropicalia was a Brazilian revolution in sound. Burning brightly at the end of the 1960s, Tropicalia changed the country's music and subverted its politics.
Tropicalia was a musical revolution in Brazil. Singer and journalist Monica Vasconcelos meets the key artists and contemporary champions of Tropicalia - from Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil to Marcos Valle and Talking Heads' David Byrne - and explores its enduring musical and political force.
Burning brightly for only few years in the late 1960s, and politically inspired by the uprisings in Paris in May 1968, the Tropicalia movement electrified Brazilian music, combining the sophistication of bossa nova, samba and baiao with psychedelia, new Beatles-inspired electric sounds and orchestral experimentation. It was a deliberately subversive mix that provoked the country’s military regime and led to the exile and imprisonment of some of Brazil’s star musicians.
Tropicalia brought a new wave of liberation and energy into Brazilian music. Earlier in the decade, bossa nova had captured a mood of national optimism but, as the 1960s wore on, the national mood darkened. The military junta, in power since 1964, was drifting into open repression - the arts would be censored, musicians targeted, imprisoned and exiled. A new, more combative approach was called for.
Based around a core group of musicians – Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil, the group Os Mutantes, singer Gal Costa and Tom Ze - Tropicallia was a mash up of styles which drew on the country's deep roots but pushed the sound elsewhere, radically. Harvesting influences from inside and outside Brazil, drawing especially on Western rock, classical orchestration and electronic effects, Tropicalia parodied, mixed and sampled global styles.
(Photo: Mural commemorating Gilberto Gil, one of the leading musicians of the Tropicalia movement, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Credit: Mario Tama/Getty Images)
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Clips
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How Tropicalia's founding musicians ended up in jail
Duration: 01:52
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The influences and anarchy of the Tropicalia movement
Duration: 02:12
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David Byrne on the power of Tropicalia
Duration: 01:43
Music Played
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Caetano Veloso
Tropicalia
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Tom ZΓ©
Jimmy Renda-Se
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Gilberto Gil & Os Mutantes
Domingo No Parque
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Gal Costa
Mamae Coragem
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Gilberto Gil
Geleia Geral
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Os Mutantes
Ave Gengis Khan
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Acrilirico
Caetano Veloso
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Gal Costa
Nao Identificado
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Os Mutantes
Tempo No Tempo
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Secos & Molhados
Amor
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JoΓ£o Gilberto
The Girl From Ipanema
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Caetano Veloso
Corocao Materno
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Os Mutantes
Panis et Circencis
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Gal Costa & Caetano Veloso
Baby
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Gilberto Gil
A Moreninha
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Caetano Veloso
The Empty Boat
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