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Carfax, Oxford: The Vigilance Committee

The self-appointed Vigilance Committee to maintain order in the city

As Oxford streets fell to darkness due to blackouts, a wave of moral panic gripped the city as the abnormal conditions of war gave rise to β€œimmoral behaviour”.

In November 1916, a self-appointed group calling themselves the β€œOxford Vigilance Committee” authored a report that catalogued in detail much of this behaviour, speculated on its causes and suggested β€œremedies”.

Self-appointed β€œwomen patrols”, working in pairs and wearing armbands, went out on the streets to record what was going on, and to try and move people on – but they had no official status or powers of arrest.

Historian Malcolm Graham recently uncovered the document, marked β€˜Private and Confidential’, which captures the fears and social dislocation of a city.

With much of its male population away fighting, and with a new male population of soldiers, new recruits and convalescents; nothing was to be the same again.

Location: Carfax, Oxford OX1 1ET
Reading by Sue Rae
Image: Oxford Vigilance Committee Report front page, courtesy of Oxfordshire County Council – Oxfordshire History Centre

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6 minutes

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