Imperial Collapse
When the last emperor, a boy called Puyi, was forced to abdicate in 1912, two millennia of imperial rule came to an end. What followed was chaos.
"You could do a whole programme on why you shouldn't build a capital in Beijing. It's a Mongolian camel camp." Paul French
Beijing means capital of the north, and was first used by the Ming to distinguish it from Nanjng, capital of the south. Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ to the Forbidden City where the emperors lived, the centre had a tortuous relationship with many other parts of China. By the end of the Qing dynasty this relationship had totally broken down, but what was going to replace the old system? Step forward Dr Sun Yat-sen, professional republican revolutionary.
Contributors include Jonathan Fenby, former editor of the South China Post and author of the Penguin History of Modern China: The Fall and Rise of a Great Power; Professor Julia Lovell, whose books include The Great Wall and Maoism: A Global History; and also Frances Wood, author of No Dogs and Not Many Chinese, and Paul French, Midnight in Peking.
This is episode three of The Invention of China and episode 57 of How to Invent a Country on Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ Sounds.
The presenter is Misha Glenny, the producer for Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ Studios is Miles Warde.
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- Mon 6 May 2024 11:00Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 4
- Sun 12 May 2024 17:10Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 4