Main content
Sorry, this episode is not currently available

The Hooligans

Debussy ascends to a new level of fame as his opera Pelléas et Mélisande is premiered, but more lies and duplicity from the composer have tragic repercussions.

Debussy ascends to a new level of fame as his opera Pelléas et Mélisande is premiered, but more lies and duplicity from the composer have tragic repercussions.

In the music of Claude Debussy there have been said to run dangerous and destructive currents. His radical works did forge a path which would redefine music in the 20th century, but his beautiful music runs contrary to his shocking personal life. The Scottish soprano Mary Garden said of him, “I honestly don’t know if he ever loved anybody really. He loved his music – and perhaps himself.” The lies and duplicity, deception and debt left other unfortunate people in their wake, with Debussy unrepentant throughout. In the aftermath of these scandals, Debussy was disowned by his friends, and by most of Parisian society, but the notoriety he gained only seemed to heighten his appeal with audiences. Over the course of this week, Donald Macleod tracks the scandalous life of Achille-Claude Debussy and tries to reconcile his appalling behaviour with his transcendent music.

Today, a band of Debussy supporters called Les Apaches (the Hooligans) help him ascend to a new level of fame as his opera Pelléas et Mélisande is premiered. However, Donald find more lies and duplicity from the composer and this time they lead to tragic repercussions, with the composer being forced to flee France.

Estampes - II. La soiree dans Grenade
Walter Gieseking, piano

Pelléas et Mélisande, Act III (excerpt)
Julien Behr, tenor (Pelléas)
Vannina Santoni, soprano (Mélisande),
Les Siecles
Francois Xavier Roth, conductor

Rhapsodie for saxophone and orchestra
Daniel Gauthier, saxophone
Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra
Heinz Holliger, conductor

L’isle joyeuse
Werner Haas, piano

Danse Sacrée et Danse Profane
Lisa Wellbaum (harp)
Cleveland Orchestra
Pierre Boulez, conductor

La Mer – III. Dialogue of the Waves
Berlin Philharmonic
Herbert von Karajan, conductor

Produced by Sam Phillips for 鶹Լ Audio Wales and West

59 minutes

Music Played

  • Claude Debussy

    Estampes (No 2, La soiree dans Grenade)

    Performer: Walter Gieseking.
    • WARNER CLASSICS : 190295802141.
    • WARNER CLASSICS.
    • 35.
  • Claude Debussy

    Pelléas et Mélisande, Act 3 (excerpt)

    Singer: Vannina Santoni. Singer: Julien Behr. Orchestra: Les Siècles. Conductor: François‐Xavier Roth.
    • HARMONIA MUNDI : HMM 905352.54.
    • HARMONIA MUNDI.
    • 1.
  • Claude Debussy

    Rhapsodie for saxophone and orchestra

    Performer: Daniel Gauthier. Orchestra: Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Heinz Holliger.
    • HANSSLER : 93-315.
    • HANSSLER.
    • 5.
  • Claude Debussy

    L' isle joyeuse

    Performer: Werner Haas.
    • Philips : 4387182.
    • Philips.
    • 25.
  • Claude Debussy

    Danse Sacrée et Danse Profane

    Performer: Lisa Wellbaum. Orchestra: The Cleveland Orchestra. Conductor: Pierre Boulez.
    • DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON : 471-614-2.
    • DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON.
    • 10.
  • Claude Debussy

    La Mer (No 3, Dialogue of the Waves)

    Orchestra: Berliner Philharmoniker. Conductor: Herbert von Karajan.
    • Debussy La Mer.
    • Deutsche Grammophon.
    • 3.

Broadcast

  • Thu 2 May 2024 16:00

Vaughan Williams Today

Vaughan Williams Today

Programmes, concerts and features celebrating Vaughan Williams's 150th anniversary.

Beethoven Unleashed – the box set

Beethoven Unleashed – the box set

The complete set of Radio 3 Beethoven Unleashed podcasts, with Donald Macleod.

What was really wrong with Beethoven?

What was really wrong with Beethoven?

Georgia Mann and neurosurgeon Henry Marsh examine the composer's numerous health problems

Composers A to Z

Composers A to Z

Visit the extensive audio archive of Radio 3 programmes about Composers and their works.

Who knew? Five eye-opening stories from Composer of the Week

Who knew? Five eye-opening stories from Composer of the Week

The production team reflects on 5 of Donald Macleod’s best stories from the last 20 years

Five reasons why we love Parry's Jerusalem

What is the strange power of Jerusalem which makes strong men weep?

A man out of time – why Parry's music and ideas were at odds with his image...

The composer of Jerusalem was very far from the conservative figure his image suggests.

Composer Help Page

Find resources and contacts for composers from within the classical music industry.