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The Rebel Viola

Violist Ruth Gibson stands up for her overlooked and underestimated instrument - its vocal qualities, its ability to represent human emotions and its unapologetic rebelliousness.

Violist Ruth Gibson explores her instrument's unique voice across three programmes full of intriguing musical choices. The viola may have less solo repertoire than its string siblings, the violin and the cello, and its awkward mid-range sound might be harder for listeners to hear, but Ruth believes it’s undoubtedly the unsung hero of orchestras and chamber ensembles. This butt of musical jokes has a long history of being overlooked, and Ruth will be encouraging it into the limelight at last.

Ruth believes that the viola is the rebel of the orchestra and in this third and final episode her musical choices have a revolutionary and subversive flavour. Ruth explores Mozart’s most forward-thinking viola writing, a sonata by Hindemith that encourages the viola to sound wild, and a piece by Berio where the viola’s role is to provoke and antagonise.

She admires the defiantly unique sounds and playing styles of violists including Kim Kashkashian, William Primrose and Tabea Zimmermann. She also shares music from Bach to Ligeti where the viola’s rebelliousness both defies expectations and breaks with tradition.

Plus, StΓ©phane Grappelli, the so-called grandfather of jazz violinists, displays his prowess on the violin’s slightly larger cousin…

A Tandem Production for ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 3

59 minutes

Last on

Sun 23 Apr 2023 23:00

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Music Played

  • Rebecca Clarke

    Sonata for viola and piano (I. Impetuoso - Poco agitato)

    Performer: Barbara Buntrock. Performer: Daniel Heide.
    • AVI MUSIC.
  • Paul Hindemith

    Viola Sonata Op. 25, No. 1 (IV. Rasendes Zeitmaß. Wild. Tonschânheit ist Nebensache)

    Performer: Nobuko Imai.
    • BIS.
  • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

    Sinfonia Concertante in E flat, K. 364 (II. Andante)

    Performer: Itzhak Perlman. Performer: Pinchas Zukerman. Orchestra: Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. Conductor: Zubin Mehta.
    • DG.
  • Jules Massenet

    Γ‰±τΓ©²΅Ύ±±π

    Performer: William Primrose. Performer: Franz Rupp. Singer: Marian Anderson.
    • DOCUMENTS.
  • Luciano Berio

    Sequenza VI for Viola

    Performer: Christophe Desjardins.
    • DG.
  • Claude Debussy

    Sonata for flute, viola and harp, L. 137 (I. Pastorale - Lento, dolce rubato)

    Performer: Emmanuel Pahud. Performer: Marie‐Pierre Langlamet. Performer: GΓ©rard CaussΓ©.
    • ERATO.
  • Johannes Brahms

    Ein deutsches Requiem, Op. 45 (I. Selig sind, die da Leid tragen)

    Choir: Groot Omroepkoor. Orchestra: Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. Conductor: Mariss Jansons.
    • RCO LIVE.
  • Eleni Karaindrou

    Ulysses Gaze (I. Ulysses's Theme)

    Performer: Kim Kashkashian.
    • ECM.
  • Ann Ronell

    Willow Weep for Me

    Performer: StΓ©phane Grappelli. Performer: John Etheridge. Performer: Jack Swing.
    • CONCORD RECORDS.
  • Johann Sebastian Bach

    Viola da Gamba Sonata No. 3 in G minor, BWV 1029 (III. Allegro)

    Performer: Kim Kashkashian. Performer: Keith Jarrett.
    • ECM.
  • GyΓΆrgy Ligeti

    Sonata for Solo Viola (I. Hora Lunga)

    Performer: Tabea Zimmermann.
    • SONY.
  • Benjamin Britten

    Lachrymae (Reflections on a Song of John Dowland), Op. 48

    Music Arranger: Duo Van Vliet. Ensemble: Duo Van Vliet.
    • ORCHID CLASSICS.

Broadcast

  • Sun 23 Apr 2023 23:00