麻豆约拍

THIS TRANSCRIPT WAS TYPED FROM A RECORDING AND NOT COPIED FROM AN ORIGINAL SCRIPT.听 BECAUSE OF THE RISK OF MISHEARING AND THE DIFFICULTY IN SOME CASES OF IDENTIFYING INDIVIDUAL SPEAKERS, THE 麻豆约拍 CANNOT VOUCH FOR ITS COMPLETE ACCURACY.

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IN TOUCH 鈥� What You're Entitled To; Access to 麻豆约拍 Sounds

TX:听 29.11.2022听 2040-2100

PRESENTER:听 听听听听听听听听 PETER WHITE

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PRODUCER:听 听听听听听听听听听 BETH HEMMINGS

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White

Good evening.听 Now, here鈥檚 a message I bet you鈥檝e heard quite often recently:

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Clip

Subscribe now on 麻豆约拍 Sounds and you can also check out every single episode in video format on 麻豆约拍 iPlayer.听 The Joe Wicks podcast for 麻豆约拍 Radio 4.

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White

But just how easy is it for all 麻豆约拍 radio listeners to take this advice?听 More on that towards the end of the programme.

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But first, we鈥檝e had a very gratifying response to our item last week on how feasible it is to prepare for the loss of your sight, however, tactlessly people are sometimes given the news.听 Listeners were particularly impressed with the honesty and practicality with which our contributors talked about the issue:

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Listeners鈥� emails

Balsom

The doctor, nurse and art therapist were so honest and articulate, I could not turn my attention away from all that they shared.听 Life is unfair but your guests weren鈥檛 lost in self-pity, quite the opposite, with their combined efforts to find ways to enable them to continue to enjoy their lives, I鈥檓 just hoping that the woman who was so recently diagnosed will receive the services that she needs, so that she too, can take confident steps toward a rewarding life.

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Riley

I feel particular empathy for Pauline as our circumstances seem similar.听 I, too, live alone and although I have friends, I鈥檓 childless and an only child of only children 鈥� mum since dead.

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White

Those emails there, among many, were from Elizabeth Balsom and Carrie Riley.听 But there was one reservation and listener, Martin Packer, summed it up.

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Packer 鈥� email

As someone whose sight is deteriorating, I listened to the item with great interest.听 However, all I learnt was that, yes, perhaps it is possible to prepare for sight loss but I didn鈥檛 learn what preparation might consist of.听 For example, skills were mentioned 鈥� what skills?听 I think someone mentioned modifications to the kitchen 鈥� what modifications?听 All in all, by the end of the programme, I was frustrated.听 Another programme perhaps?

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White

Well, Martin, I鈥檓 sure you appreciate that just under 20 minutes isn鈥檛 long enough to run a full-scale rehab course, nonetheless, we thought you had a point.听 So, today, we鈥檝e invited Simon Labbett, he is a rehab worker himself and he chairs the rehab workers professional network, to give us a few clues about the practicalities.

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Simon, first of all, in a nutshell, what are newly blind or severely sight impaired people entitled to 鈥� what are their rights?

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Labbett

Well, to start off with, their first right is the right to an assessment and assessment is just a posher word for a proper conversation where the individual says what they think they need and to find out what services are available.听 It should be led by the person who鈥檚 making the enquiry.听 So, someone like me, would try and find out what you鈥檙e really concerned about, what your strengths are, what you鈥檇 like to be able to do better or to continue doing and we take it from there.

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White

Okay, so let鈥檚 just take the example that Martin, in his email, mentioned which was the kitchen.听 So, I mean regular listeners to this programme will know that many visually impaired people and totally blind people cook confidently and competently but where do you start to teach someone trying to do it from scratch?

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Labbett

Yes, well let鈥檚 make the working assumption that the person鈥檚 already been cooking to some extent.听 So, you鈥檙e starting in their kitchen.听 I鈥檇 say to Martin, if I were working with him, show me what your kitchen鈥檚 like, I try and work out whether it needs more lighting, are there things that need to be changed about the environment to make safer, you know how to keep your fingers from being cut by a knife when you鈥檙e chopping might be a consideration.听 So, it depends what particular aspect of that you鈥檙e not too confident about.听 And how you can adapt to that.

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White

And there is quite a lot of adapted equipment around, isn鈥檛 there?

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Labbett

There鈥檚 lots of adaptive equipment.听 There鈥檚 some very specific things, like the classic liquid level indicator to tell you how far the water is up in the cup.听 Sticky bump-ons you put on to a cooker to let you know how far the dial鈥檚 turned.听 But it may be just a question of improving the lighting or adapting the layout that you鈥檝e got in front of you.听 If you鈥檙e prone to knocking a pan over, it might be better to use the back part of the hob than the front part of the hob.

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White

Okay, let鈥檚 leave the kitchen.听 I mean you could spend several hours doing this but we haven鈥檛 got several hours.听 In terms of having the confidence to move around, presumably you鈥檇 start inside the home really?

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Labbett

Yes, I mean a lot of people say already I can move around the home, I鈥檓 confident about that, once I get out the front door, that鈥檚 a different matter.听 A lot of, what they call, mobility 鈥� orientation and mobility training or walking practise, as someone I鈥檓 working with calls it, what is walking practise about is confidence building.听 What is it that鈥檚 making you nervous?听 Is it the crossing of the road, is it the fact that you can鈥檛 see the kerb edge?听 And that鈥檚 where you might focus the training.

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White

A lot of people will, because it gets a lot of publicity, will think about the dog, that鈥檚, presumably, just one of the options, yeah?

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Labbett

It is one of the options and we would always discuss that but for people with very low vision it鈥檚 often long cane training and long canes come with, for some people, an element of stigma but some people find them incredibly liberating.听 And I suppose part of the discussion is if you feel that a cane would help, how you introduce that.听 But it鈥檚 also, if you鈥檝e got some residual vision, it鈥檚 using the vision you鈥檝e got but it might be that having a cane helps you use the vision you鈥檝e got.

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White

There鈥檚 obviously a huge range, also, of technology.听 Just tell us a bit about the range of equipment now available, you know, stuff to help you read, to scan print, to get online radio stations 鈥� I鈥檓 just wondering how you deal with that because that, too, must seem pretty daunting to start with.

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Labbett

It can be very daunting.听 I think the starting point, again, is where someone鈥檚 already at.听 If they already use a smartphone, we would start by looking at the accessibilities on a smartphone or on an iPad or whatever it is.听 There are some quick fix gadgets which are quite expensive, things that will read a whole piece of text to you in one fell swoop but they often can be quite expensive but with an app on a phone, there may be a much cheaper way of doing that.听 The barrier is usually the befuddlement.听 Vision and IT don鈥檛 always go well together so starting slowly with some basic applications on an ordinary mainstream phone is the starting point.

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White

Right.听 Now people will be hearing a lot, though, whatever we say about all these exciting things that are available, they鈥檒l be hearing about the problems of funding social care.听 Bluntly, how likely are you to get these services that you鈥檝e talked about?

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Labbett

There should be a vision rehabilitation specialist in every local authority area in the country.听 The way, I suppose, to really push it is to be assertive about what you want but when you are saying 鈥� I鈥檇 like an assessment 鈥� be very clear why you want an assessment, what you鈥檙e having difficulty with.听 I suppose it鈥檚 fair to say that social services are, by necessity, reactive, so they鈥檙e not going to come out calling on your door, so you have to phrase it in a way that says 鈥� If I can鈥檛 see well, these are the consequences of that, I am at risk of x, y and z.听 It seems a very negative way of phrasing it but it鈥檚 more likely to get a response that way.听 And having clarity in your mind, what it is you want to achieve.

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White

And who is the person, Simon, because the trouble is social services is a word, for a lot of people they鈥檒l never have dealt with social services, they鈥檒l never have needed to 鈥� who actually is it that you bully?

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Labbett

The person you are assertive with, let鈥檚 say that, would be the access point at adult social care, usually.听 Sometimes, the voluntary sector have the contract and you can talk straight to the voluntary sector organisation鈥�

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White

That鈥檚 your local organisation for the blind, basically.

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Labbett

Yeah and that鈥檚 a lot simpler but in the majority of places that鈥檚 not the case.听 So, you鈥檙e looking at adult social care and the person you are talking to will have to have a very wide of knowledge of lots of health conditions.听 So, you need to be saying 鈥� I鈥檓 losing my vision, I need this help, I would like help from the sensory needs team or from the vision rehabilitation team.听 And if they鈥檙e not sure, they will need to go away and find out if they鈥檝e got one of those.

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White

So, there鈥檚 a lot that鈥檚 available if you can get to it?

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Labbett

If you can get to it and you鈥檙e willing to push at it.听 And don鈥檛 be fobbed off.听 Say, I鈥檓 going to call back in four or five weeks if I鈥檝e not heard from you and see how far we鈥檝e got.听 How does that sound?

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White

Four or five days might be better.

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Labbett

Oh absolutely.听

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White

Simon Labbett, thank you very much indeed.

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Now, with the 麻豆约拍 celebrating its centenary this year, it鈥檚 a good time, perhaps, to remind ourselves that the arrival of radio 100 years ago was almost certainly the biggest step ever to put visually impaired people on equal terms when it came to getting information about news, culture, entertainment, far more significant than braille which many people can鈥檛 master.听 But is that equality in danger for some when they hear adverts like these?

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麻豆约拍 advert

This is sneakernomics.

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Subscribe at 麻豆约拍 Sounds.

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Expect the unexpected 鈥� Woman鈥檚 Hour, listen on 麻豆约拍 Sounds.

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That鈥檚 One Dish with me, Andi Oliver, listen now on 麻豆约拍 Sounds.

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White

麻豆约拍 Sounds, a digital service which visually impaired people, who have smartphone and app skills, can use.听 But Ray Gee is one of those whose concerned about the rest who can鈥檛.听

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Gee

Many blind internet radio listeners, myself included, have been getting messages on our specialist players that the streams we are using will not be available after mid-2023.听 This is very concerning as players like those supplied by Humanware and other specialist manufacturers are very likely to be unable to access the streams provided via 麻豆约拍 Sounds, the 麻豆约拍 wants us to use when the present streams stop working.听 Accessing 麻豆约拍 Sounds does involve setting up an account on a smartphone or tablet but many blind listeners are not in a position to use the 麻豆约拍 Sounds app to do this.听 Increasingly, too, the 麻豆约拍 is driving listeners to 麻豆约拍 Sounds, which simply is not accessible to so many blind people, especially for using catch up services.听 Should not the 麻豆约拍 be our 麻豆约拍 as well as those able to use smartphones?

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White

Well, another of our listeners who got the message that Ray referred to is Dennis Huckle and he joins us now.听 Dennis, first of all, just explain how you have been accessing 麻豆约拍 Sounds up to now, on what devices?

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Huckle

Well, I can access 麻豆约拍 Sounds via a PC but the point that Ray makes is excellent because I use a very small device which is called the Victor Reader.听 This is produced by Humanware and what it enables you to do in one tiny box, so you can carry around with you, is play Daisy talking books, play MP3 audio files, connect to many radio stations, not just the 麻豆约拍, but the 麻豆约拍 connection is extremely important.听 And I think that the 麻豆约拍 denying us access via these specialist devices is extremely concerning.

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White

The real point about it is you鈥檙e saying this is actually simpler for those people who struggle with smartphones and tablets?

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Huckle

Oh yes, it certainly is, Peter.听 All you do, you connect an SD card so that you can then easily set up your wi-fi connection for radio.听 Everything you do on the Victor Reader is spoken.

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White

Okay and it was this message that you heard on your Victor Reader the other day.

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Victor Reader

We are making changes to the way 麻豆约拍 livestreams are distributed via third party services and platforms and the 麻豆约拍 stream you are currently listening to will stop working by mid-2023.听

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White

So, Dennis, you鈥檝e explained that you can cope without this but what is your concern really about this?

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Huckle

Well, it is that I do use a specialist device at home and also when I travel and I paid 300 odd pounds for an excellent device and the 麻豆约拍 are denying me use on that device.听 But also, many people will find this easier to use than a smartphone with a touchscreen and there are many people, sadly, who aren鈥檛 able to use computers and they should be helped as much as possible.

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White

Well, we have, for some time now, been inviting someone from the 麻豆约拍 on to In Touch to talk about this and other related issues but, again, we鈥檝e been told that no one is available to join us but this is what they told us in a statement:

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麻豆约拍 statement

The 麻豆约拍 uses several streaming technologies to deliver 麻豆约拍 Sounds.听 If you are hearing a message informing of this change you are listening using Shoutcast.听 We鈥檙e making these changes because Shoutcast is an older streaming technology and many connected radio devices in the UK no longer use it for 麻豆约拍 streams.听 We informed the manufacturers and other service providers of these changes in May and provided instructions for them to update the devices to ensure listeners receive our supported streams.听 One of those we informed of the changes were the RNIB, which is responsible for the distribution of the Humanware devices mentioned in your listeners鈥� messages.听 If your listeners are using a device provided by the RNIB, they should get in touch with them, as they鈥檒l be able to ensure the updates are made.听 If they鈥檙e using a different device, not provided by the RNIB, and are still hearing the message they should get in touch with the manufacturer.

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Well, we鈥檝e also been in touch with Humanware.听 They say: 鈥淎t this current time there are no planned software updates on the Stream 2鈥︹�� that鈥檚 the device that Dennis has.听 They say: 鈥淭he platform will continue supporting all radio stations that stay on the streaming service we use.鈥�

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So, there still seems quite a lot to unpick here.听 So, we鈥檝e gone to the British Wireless for the Blind Fund, which, for some time now, has done much more than simply provide radios to blind people and now attempt to give people help with a range of technology as it develops.

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David Beard is the technology project manager at BWBF.听 David, I mean, can you just spell out in simple lay terms what the problem is here?

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Beard

Ultimately, the internet is outgrowing some of these devices and everything is just moving on.听 And we recognise that people put their hand in their own pocket and pulled their own money out, you know, it was obviously 鈥� Dennis referred to 鈥� but, ultimately, these devices can鈥檛 live forever, they are static when they are made, the internet continues on after them.

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White

Can I ask you a specific question?听 I mean I鈥檓 looking for possible solutions for people because they鈥檙e being urged to use 麻豆约拍 Sounds and then finding that they can鈥檛.听 I mean what about smart speakers for instance, such as Amazon and Google, will they not do this job?

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Beard

There is a 麻豆约拍 Sounds still but ultimately that will require obviously finding again and it potentially will never provide the full range of content that is provided through, obviously, the app and, obviously, through the standard PC online access.

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White

Because, I think, for example, you can only get relatively recent programmes, you can鈥檛 go back into the mists of time with the smart speakers.

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Beard

That鈥檚 correct, the full catalogue of information isn鈥檛 鈥� and audio content 鈥� isn鈥檛 available.听

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White

So, David, whose job is it to solve this problem?听 I mean people like Dennis and Ray are being told to go to the manufactures or the RNIB but should, could, the 麻豆约拍 have anticipated this problem?

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Beard

I believe the 麻豆约拍 have been talking about this problem for many years, Peter.听 I know that they first came to us, as an organisation, potentially, four or five years ago and they were looking at the number of people using these devices and, like I say, I just feel that there is potential for much more work to be done via the bigger tech companies to come and help the organisation to make smartphones and other applications more accessible to these individuals.

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White

Can I just ask you, you鈥檝e been working in the field of radio for 鈥� the organisation 鈥� for decades now, do you have any statistics about how many blind and partially sighted people depend on radio and do you have an idea of how many people won鈥檛, at this stage, be able to use smartphones and other related equipment?

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Beard

As an organisation, we currently support around about 40,000 people with radio and with digital app services at the British Wireless for the Blind Fund here.听 And recently through the end of one of our services we have recognised that there are hundreds, if not thousands, of individuals who are in the same place as Dennis and Ray are, in that they are unable to make that transition, obviously, to smart devices 鈥� smartphones, iPads and the like.

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White

Let me just go back, finally, to Dennis.听 I mean, as we know, Dennis and Ray are perhaps in a better place than quite a lot of people because they have good technical skills.听 Can I ask you Dennis, what are you going to do about this?

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Huckle

I鈥檝e also contacted DCMS 鈥� the Department of Culture, Media and Sport 鈥� because I think they have a responsibility over the 麻豆约拍.听 But I think really the problem that the 麻豆约拍 and the RNIB would have is that often these products are manufactured abroad.听 It鈥檚 a shame that there鈥檚 not a company over here that could look at this issue and say hang on, we may be able to do something.听 But in the end, it鈥檚 going to cost the user money.听 I think it鈥檚 always the case that these specialist devices are often behind technology, as David has rightly said, and this, I think, is the issue.

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White

We鈥檙e going to have to leave it there.听 Dennis Huckle, David Beard, thank you both very much indeed.

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Well, a lot to think about there.听 Your views please, I鈥檓 sure you鈥檒l have some.听 You can email intouch@bbc.co.uk, you can leave voice messages on 0161 8361338 or go to our website bbc.co.uk/intouch.

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That鈥檚 it, from me Peter White, producer Beth Hemmings and studio managers, John Cole and Simon Highfield, goodbye.