The Battle of Trafalgar
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Nelson's decisive naval victory in 1805, long celebrated in Britain and remembered as a watershed in Spain yet overshadowed in France by Austerlitz.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the events of 21st October 1805, in which the British fleet led by Nelson destroyed a combined Franco-Spanish fleet in the Atlantic off the coast of Spain. Nelson's death that day was deeply mourned in Britain, and his example proved influential, and the battle was to help sever ties between Spain and its American empire. In France meanwhile, even before Nelson's body was interred at St Paul's, the setback at Trafalgar was overshadowed by Napoleon's decisive victory over Russia and Austria at Austerlitz, though Napoleon's search for his lost naval strength was to shape his plans for further conquests.
The image above is from 'The Battle of Trafalgar' by JMW Turner (1824).
With
James Davey
Lecturer in Naval and Maritime History at the University of Exeter
Marianne Czisnik
Independent researcher on Nelson and editor of his letters to Lady Hamilton
And
Kenneth Johnson
Research Professor of National Security at Air University, Alabama
Producer: Simon Tillotson
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LINKS AND FURTHER READING
READING LIST
David Cannadine, Trafalgar in History: A Battle and its Afterlife (Palgrave Macmillan, 2006)
Tim Clayton and Phil Craig, Trafalgar: The Men, the Battle, the Storm (Hodder, 2005)
Marianne Czisnik, Horatio Nelson: A Controversial Hero (Hodder, 2005)
Marianne Czisnik, βNelsonβs Tactics in the Battle of Trafalgarβ (History, vol. 89, 2004)
James Davey, In Nelsonβs Wake: The Navy and the Napoleonic War (Yale University Press, 2015)
AgustiΜnΒ GuimeraΜ Ravina, Alberto Ramos Santana and Gonzalo ButroΜn Prida, Trafalgar y el mundo atlaΜntico (M. Pons, 2004, in Spanish)
John D. Harbron, Trafalgar and the Spanish Navy: The Spanish Experience of Sea Power (first published 1988; Conway Maritime Press, 2004)
Tim Jenks, Naval Engagements: Patriotism, Cultural Politics, and the Royal Navy, 1793β1815 (Oxford University Press, 2006)
Roger Knight, The Pursuit of Victory: The Life and Achievement of Horatio Nelson (Allen Lane, 2005)
RΓ©mi Monaque, Trafalgar: 21 Octobre 1805 (Passes Composes, 2021, in French)
N.A.M. Rodger, The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain 1649-1815 (Allen Lane, 2004)
RELATED LINKS
Broadcasts
- Thu 2 Dec 2021 09:00ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 4
- Thu 2 Dec 2021 21:30ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 4
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