The Gordon Riots
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss why a Westminster protest against 'Popery' in June 1780 led to widespread rioting across London, lethally suppressed.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the most destructive riots in London's history, which reached their peak on 7th June 1780 as troops fired on the crowd outside the Bank of England. The leader was Lord George Gordon, head of the Protestant Association, who objected to the relaxing of laws against Catholics. At first the protest outside Parliament was peaceful but, when Gordon's petition failed to persuade the Commons, rioting continued for days until the military started to shoot suspects in the street. It came as Britain was losing the war to hold on to colonies in North America.
The image above shows a crowd setting fire to Newgate Prison and freeing prisoners by the authority of 'His Majesty, King Mob.'
With
Ian Haywood
Professor of English at the University of Roehampton
Catriona Kennedy
Senior Lecturer in Modern British and Irish History and Director of the Centre for Eighteenth Century Studies at the University of York
and
Mark Knights
Professor of History at the University of Warwick
Producer: Simon Tillotson
Last on
LINKS AND FURTHER READING
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READING LIST:
Colin Haydon, Anti-Catholicism in Eighteenth-Century England, c. 1714-80: A Political and Social Study (Manchester University Press, 1993)
Ian Haywood and John Seed, The Gordon Riots. Politics, Culture and Insurrection in Late Eighteenth Century Britain (Cambridge University Press, 2012)
Christopher Hibbert, King Mob: The Story of Lord George Gordon and the London Riots of 1780 (Longman, 1958)
Tim Hitchcock and Robert Shoemaker, London Lives: Poverty, Crime, and the Making of a Modern City, 1690-1800 (Cambridge University Press, 2015)
Richard Huzzey (ed.), Pressure and Parliament: From Civil War to Civil Society (John Wiley, 2018), especially ββThe Lowest Degree of Freedomβ: The Right to Petition, 1640-1800β by Mark Knights
Ronald Paulson, Representations of Revolution 1789-1820 (Yale University Press, 1983)
Adrian Randall, Riotous Assemblies: Popular Protest in Hanoverian England (Oxford University Press, 2006)
Nicholas Rogers, Crowds, Culture, and Politics in Georgian Britain (Clarendon Press, 1998)
George RudΓ©, Paris and London in the Eighteenth Century: Studies in Popular Protest (first published 1952; Penguin Books, 1973)
George RudΓ©, The Crowd in History (first published 1965; Serif, 2005)
John Stevenson, Popular Disturbances in England 1700-1870 (Routledge, 1992)
E. P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class (first published 1968; Penguin, 2013)
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Broadcasts
- Thu 2 May 2019 09:00ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 4
- Thu 2 May 2019 21:30ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 4
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