Orchestral Manoeuvres
As the ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Proms begin, Tom Service ponders the seemingly never-ending allure of the orchestra for both composers and audiences, and how and why they've changed over the centuries.
As the world's greatest celebration of orchestras and orchestral music that is the ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Proms gets underway, Tom Service attempts to shed some light on three centuries of orchestral manoeuvres... When did orchestras begin and why? Why do they have standardised sections of strings, woodwind, brass and percussion? Why did they seem to get bigger and bigger as the 19th century turned into the 20th? Why have so many of the great composers spent so much of their time writing for them? Are they still relevant to today's composers and what's their future?
And to find out what it's actually like to play in an orchestra, an individual working together with sometimes 100 others, Tom talks to Beverley Jones, double bassist with the ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Symphony Orchestra.
David Papp (producer).
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The thrills of playing in an orchestra!
Duration: 01:58
Music Played
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Richard Strauss
Don Juan, Op. 20
Performer: Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Performer: Fritz Reiner.- RCA.
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Benjamin Britten
The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Op. 34
Performer: London Symphony Orchestra. Performer: Benjamin Britten.- Decca.
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Anon.
Mater
Performer: Ensemble Melpomen. Performer: Conrad Steinmann.- Harmonia Mundi.
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Henry Wood
Fantasia on British Sea SongsΒ Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
Performer: ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Symphony Orchestra. Performer: Sakari Oramo.- ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Recording.
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Claudio Monteverdi
L'Orfeo: ToccataΒ Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
Performer: Concert d'Astree. Performer: Emmanuelle HaΓ―m.- Virgin.
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Claudio Monteverdi
L'Orfeo: Act 1: 'Lasciate i monte, lasciate i fonte' Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
Performer: Concert d'AstrΓ©e. Performer: Emmanuelle HaΓ―m.- Virgin.
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Claudio Monteverdi
L'Orfeo, Act 3: 'A lei volt'ho il camin per l'aer cieco'
Performer: Ian Bostridge. Performer: Concert d'AstrΓ©e. Performer: Emmanuelle HaΓ―m.- Virgin.
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Claudio Monteverdi
L'Orfeo, Act 3: SinfoniaΒ Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
Performer: Concert d'AstrΓ©e. Performer: Emmanuelle HaΓ―m.- Virgin.
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Claudio Monteverdi
L'Orfeo, Act 5: MorescaΒ Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
Performer: Concert d'AstrΓ©e,. Performer: Emmanuelle HaΓ―m.- Virgin.
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Joseph Haydn
Symphony No. 22 in E flat major "Der Philosoph": I. Adagio
Performer: City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra. Performer: Sir Simon Rattle.- Warner Classics.
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Joseph Haydn
Symphony No. 51 in B flat major: II. Adagio
Performer: The English Concert. Performer: Trevor Pinnock.- Archiv.
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Joseph Haydn
Symphony No. 31 in D major ΒHorn Signal': I. Allegro
Performer: Scottish Chamber Orchestra. Performer: Robin Ticciati.- Linn CKD500Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β .
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Joseph Haydn
Symphony No. 6 in D major ΒLe Matin': I. MenuetΒ Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
Performer: The English Concert. Performer: Trevor Pinnock.- Archiv.
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Piano Concerto No. 5 in D major, K175: I. Allegro
Performer: Ronald Brautigam. Performer: Die KΓΆlner Akademie. Performer: Michael Alexander Willens.- BIS.
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Johann Sebastian Bach
Canata Zerreisset, zersprenget, zertrummert die Gruft BWV.205: Opening Chorus
Performer: Choir of the Age of Enlightenment. Performer: Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment. Performer: Gustav Leonhardt.- Philips.
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Johann Sebastian Bach
Cantata Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ BWV.177: Opening Chorus
Performer: Bach Collegium Japan. Performer: Masaaki Suzuki.- BIS.
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Ludwig van Beethoven
Symphony No. 6 in F major, Op. 68 'Pastoral': IV. Allegro
Performer: Chamber Orchestra of Europe. Performer: Nikolaus Harnoncourt.- Teldec.
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Ludwig van Beethoven
Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67: IV. Allegro
Performer: Chamber Orchestra of Europe. Performer: Nikolaus Harnoncourt.- Teldec.
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Ludwig van Beethoven
Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67: III. Allegro
Performer: Chamber Orchestra of Europe. Performer: Nikolaus Harnoncourt.- Teldec.
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Richard Strauss
Ein Heldenleben, Op. 40: Des Helden Walstatt
Performer: Staatskapelle Berlin. Performer: Daniel Barenboim.- DG.
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Gustav Mahler
Symphony No. 8 in E-Flat Major: Part II: Alles VergΓ€ngliche ist nur ein Gleichnis
Performer: Schweizer Chamber Choir. Performer: WDR Rundfunkchor KΓΆln. Performer: Tonhalle-Orchester ZΓΌrich. Performer: David Zinman.- RCA.
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Igor Stravinsky
The Rite of Spring, Part 1: L'Adoration de la Terre
Performer: The Cleveland Orchestra. Performer: Pierre Boulez.- DG.
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Maurice Ravel
΅ώ΄Η±τΓ©°ω΄Η
Performer: Berliner Philharmoniker. Performer: Pierre Boulez.- DG.
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Alexander Mosolov
Zavod (Iron Foundry)
Performer: State Academic Symphony Orchestra of The Russian Federation. Performer: Evgeny Fyodorovich Svetlanov.- Melodiya.
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Jean Sibelius
Symphony No. 7 in C major,Op.105Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
Performer: ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Symphony Orchestra. Performer: Sakari Oramo.- ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ recording.
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Dmitry Shostakovich
Symphony No. 11 in G minor, Op. 103 'The year 1905'Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
Performer: ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Symphony Orchestra. Performer: Semyon Bychkov.- ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ recording.
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John Adams
Harmonielehre
Performer: The Multi-Story Orchestra. Performer: Christopher Stark.- ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ recording.
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Igor Stravinsky
Petrushka: Scene 1
Performer: The Cleveland Orchestra. Performer: Pierre Boulez.- DG.
Broadcasts
- Sun 15 Jul 2018 17:00ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 3
- Fri 23 Aug 2019 16:30ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 3
- Sun 16 Jul 2023 17:00ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 3
- Fri 21 Jul 2023 16:30ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 3
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