The Mighty Oak
Readings by Sian Phillips and Joseph Mydell. Music from Wuthering Heights, Bernard Herrmann's only opera, Butterworth's English Idyll No 1, and The Teddy Bears' Picnic.
From Pooh Bear to John Clare - if you go down to the woods today you will hear readings by Sian Phillips and Joseph Mydell and music by Berlioz, Beethoven and Butterworth. We begin with Verdi and Smetana's operatic versions of Macbeth and a description of an American staging of Macbeth described in the novel by Richard Powers, The Overstory, which won him the 2019 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. Winnie-the-Pooh comes unstuck looking for honey in an oak tree, while Aesop’s fable contrasts the unbending oak with the more flexible reeds. Rhapsodic oak-themed poems come from Emily Dickinson, Lord Tennyson and Joseph Enright, and one tinged with wistful sadness from John Clare. We hear about oak wood furniture described in Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights, about coffins in a poem by W. Harrison Ainsworth and a passage from Samantha Harvey's novel set in the 15th century called The Western Wind where a man is woken from his sleep in an oak confession booth by news of a dead body. And as a metaphor for the end of things, the Scottish poet William Soutar’s bleak vision of the cruel death of an oak under the axeman’s gleam was set to music by Benjamin Britten in his song cycle for tenor and piano Who Are These Children? and ends our programme.
READINGS:
Shakespeare: Macbeth
Richard Powers: The Overstory
Anne Enright: The Acorn
James Frazer: The Golden Bough
Aesop: The Oak and the Reeds
Emily Dickinson: I Robbed the Woods
Alfred Tennyson: The Oak
AA Milne: Winnie the Pooh
John Clare: The Road Oak
Edmund Burke: Reflections on the French Revolution
Samantha Harvey: The Western Wind
Emily Brontë: Wuthering Heights
W Harrison Ainsworth: The Old Oak Coffin
Thomas Carlyle: The French Revolution
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Music Played
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
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00:00
Giuseppe Verdi
Macbeth
Performer: Philharmonia Orchestra, Riccardo Muti.- EMI CDC7479542.
- tr1.
-
Shakespeare
Macbeth, read by Sian Phillips
Shakespeare
Macbeth, read by Joseph Mydell
00:00Bedrich Smetana
Macbeth and the Witches
Performer: Radoslav Kvapil.- Unicorn-Kanchana.
- tr1.
Powers
The Overstory, read by Sian Phillips
00:00Bedrich Smetana
Macbeth and the Witches
Performer: Radoslav Kvapil.- Unicorn-Kanchana.
- tr1.
Enright
The Acorn, read by Sian Phillips
00:00Butterworth
English Idyll no.1
Performer: Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, John Wilson.- Avie AV2194.
- tr1.
Frazer
The Golden Bough, read by Joseph Mydell
00:00Hector Berlioz
Royal Hunt and Storm from The Trojans
Performer: LSO, Colin Davis.- LSO Live LSO0010.
- tr1.
Aesop
The Oak and the Reeds
00:00Beethoven
Symphony no.6 ‘Pastoral
Performer: Minnesota Orchestra, Osmo Vanska.- BIS SACD182526.
- tr5.
Dickinson
I robbed the woods, read by Sian Phillips
Tennyson
The Oak, read by Sian Phillips
Milne
Winnie The Pooh, read by Sian Phillips
00:00Murray
The Teddy BearsÂ’ Picnic
Performer: Val Rosing.- Columbia DB955.
- tr1.
Clare
The Round Oak, read by Sian Phillips
00:00Franz Schubert
Die schone Mullerin
Performer: Jonas Kaufmann, Helmut Deutsch.- Decca 4781528.
- tr16.
Burke
Reflections on the Revolution in France, read by Joseph Mydell
00:00Ralph Vaughan Williams
Entracte no.2 from The Wasps
Performer: RLPO, James Judd.- Naxos 8572304.
- tr4.
Harvey
The Western Wind, read by Joseph Mydell
00:00Herrmann
Introduction from Wuthering Heights
Performer: Pro Arte Orchestra, Bernard Herrmann.- Unicorn-Kanchana UKCD20505152.
- tr1.
Bronte
Wuthering Heights, read by Joseph Mydell
00:01Burgon
Farwell to Narnia
Performer: Philharmonia, Geoffrey Burgon.- Silva Screen FILMCD117.
- tr24.
Ainsworth
The Old Oak Coffin, read by Joseph Mydell
00:01Arnold Schoenberg
Verklarte Nacht
Performer: Juilliard Quartet, Walter Trampler, Yo Yo Ma.- Sony Classical SMK62019.
- tr4.
Carlyle
The French Revolution, read by Sian Phillips
00:01Benjamin Britten
Who are these children?
Performer: Peter Pears, Benjamin Britten.- Decca 4768492.
- tr28.
Words and Music: The Might Oak
Producer’s note:
As Radio 3 ventures Into The Forest, Words and Music focusses on the mighty oak. We start with Shakespeare’s Macbeth and the witches, illustrated with music by Verdi and Smetana; a more contemporary American production described in Richard Powers’ The Overstory.
Winnie-the-Pooh comes unstuck looking for honey in an oak tree, while Aesop’s fable contrasts the unbending oak with the more flexible reeds.  Rhapsodic oak-themed poems come from Emily Dickinson, Lord Tennyson and Joseph Enright, one more tinged with wistful sadness from John Clare.
Our uses for oak wood for furniture feature in selections from Emily Bronte and Samantha Harvey, and for coffins from W. Harrison Ainsworth.
And as a metaphor for the end of things, William Soutar’s bleak vision of the cruel death of an oak under the axeman’s gleam comes from Benjamin Britten.
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