The Seven Deadly Sins
Adjoa Andoh and Rory Kinnear explore human sins with poetry by Milton, Spenser, Shakespeare, Carol Ann Duffy and Stevie Smith and music by Kurt Weill, Mahler and Takemitsu.
Adjoa Andoh and Rory Kinnear visit the sins of pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath and sloth with poetry and prose by Milton, Carol Ann Duffy, Spenser, Shakespeare, Stevie Smith, Emily Dickinson and Christopher Marlowe and music by Kurt Weill, Mahler, Takemitsu, Verdi and Shostakovich. Rory and Adjoa explore the misery of sin experienced by Hamlet, Iago and Lady Macbeth alongside the idle enjoyment felt by Huckleberry Finn, the exhilaration on discovering that Einstein was a fellow Scot and the thrill of a feast in Dickens’ ‘A Christmas Carol’.
Producer: Fiona McLean
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Music Played
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
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00:00
George Frideric Handel
Concerto 1 - Allegro
Performer: Academy of St. Martins-in-the-Fields, Iona Brown (Conductor).- Philips 4100482.
- Tr4.
-
Christopher Marlowe
Dr Faustus, read by Adjoa Andoh
00:03Leos JanáÄek
Overture: Jealousy
Performer: Czech Philharmonic, Jiri Belohlavek (Conductor).- Chandos Chan 9080.
- Tr5.
William Shakespeare
Othello, read by Rory Kinnear
00:09Thomas Campion
Fire, fire, fire, fire! (The Third Booke of Ayres (1617) XX)
Performer: Steven Rickards (Countertenor), Dorothy Linell (Lute).- Naxos 8553380.
- Tr8.
Carol Ann Duffy
Warming Her Pearls, read by Adjoa Andoh
00:13Claude Debussy
Chansons de Bilitis – La flûte de Pan
Performer: Véronique Gens (Soprano), Roger Vignoles (piano).- Virgin Classics VC 5453602.
- Tr9.
William Shakespeare
Othello, read by Rory Kinnear
00:17Kurt Weill
The Seven Deadly Sins – Unzucht (Lust)
Performer: Marianne Faithful, Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, Dennis Russell Davies (Conductor).- RCA 74321601192.
- Tr6.
00:22Toru Takemitsu
Masque for Two Flutes - Continu
Performer: Auréole Trio with Patricia Manson (flute).- KOCH 374492.
- Tr3.
Emily Dickinson
Wild Nights, read by Adjoa Andoh
Ted Hughes
Echo and Narcissus, read by Rory Kinnear
00:26Antonio Vivaldi
Concerto for Flute, Strings and Harpsichord in G Minor, Op.10 no.2 "La Notte" – Largo - Presto
Performer: Berliner Philharmoniker, Herbert von Karajan (Conductor).- DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON 4133092.
- Tr3.
Ben Jonson
On Gut, read by Adjoa Andoh
00:28Robert Beaser
Choral Variations for Orchestra - The Seven Deadly Sins - Gluttony
Performer: Jan Opalach (Bass-baritone), American Composers Orchestra, Dennis Russell Davies (Conductor).- ARGO 4403372.
- Tr7.
Robert Burton
from The Anatomy of Melancholy, read by Rory Kinnear
00:32Camille Saintâ€Saëns
Danse Macabre, Op.40
Performer: Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Neeme Järvi (Conductor).- CHANDOS CHSA 5104.
- Tr4.
Edmund Spenser
The Faerie Queene, read by Adjoa Andoh
00:38Modest Mussorgsky
Pictures At An Exhibition - VI. Samuel Goldenberg Und Schmuyle
Performer: Berliner Philharmoniker, Herbert von Karajan.- Deutsche Grammophon 439 013 2.
- Tr15.
Charles Dickens
A Christmas Carol, read by Rory Kinnear
00:42George Frideric Handel
AlexanderÂ’s Feast - Allegro
Performer: Academy for Ancient Music Berlin.- HARMONIA MUNDI HMX 2901685.
- Tr21.
Stevie Smith
Alone in the Woods, read by Adjoa Andoh
00:46Giuseppe Verdi
Messa da Requiem – Sequenza - Dies Irae
Performer: Sinfonie Orchester und Chor des WDR Koln.- IDIS IDIS 656768.
- CD1 Tr3.
John Milton
Paradise Lost, read by Adjoa Andoh
00:49Dmitry Shostakovich
Symphony No.10, Op.93 - Allegro
Performer: The Philadelphia Orchestra, Mariss Jansons (Conductor).- EMI CDC 5552322.
- Tr2.
William Shakespeare
Julius Caesar, read by Rory Kinnear
00:54Giuseppe Verdi
Macbeth - Prelude
Performer: Budapest Symphony Orchestra conducted by Lamberto Gardelli.- HUNGAROTON HCD12738402.
- CD1 Tr1.
William Shakespeare
Macbeth, read by Adjoa Andoh
00:57Hamish MacCunn
Six Scotch Dances - Dirk Dance
Performer: Murray McLachlan.- DIVINE ART 25003.
- Tr4.
Robert Crawford
Alba Einstein, read by Rory Kinnear
01:01Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Le Nozze di Figaro – Voiche sapete
Performer: Elisabeth Schwarzkopf (Soprano), John Pritchard (Conductor).- EMI CDC7479502.
- Tr10.
Jane Austen
Pride and Prejudice, read by Adjoa Andoh
01:04Jean Sibelius
Melodrama from Svartsjukans Natter – (Nights of Jealousy), JS 125 (1893)
Performer: Laura Vikman (violin), Joel Laakso (cello), Folke Gräsbeck (piano).- BIS CD1412.
- Tr11.
Mark Twain
Huckleberry Finn, read by Adjoa Andoh
01:08Ferde Grofé
Grand Canyon Suite: Grand Canyon Suite: I. Sunrise
Performer: New York Philharmonic Orchestra, Enrique Bátiz (Conductor).- CDC 7 49056 2.
- Tr1.
Producer's Notes:
Ìý
The Seven Deadly Sins are a list of what was - and is - seen in the church as cardinal sins, the worst vices that cut someone off from God’s grace, sins with roots in the human desire for excess.Ìý They are envy, gluttony, wrath, sloth, greed, extravagance and lust and pride.Ìý They have inspired writers and composers for centuries.Ìý A few years ago one of the Pope’s close allies, Monsignor Girotti, suggested that we should be thinking of new list of modern sins.Ìý For him those sins are carrying out experiments on human beings, polluting the environment, causing social injustice, inducing poverty, becoming obscenely wealthy and taking drugs are the new sins.Ìý Perhaps, like him, we all have a sense of what we consider a sin.Ìý
We begin with Christopher Marlowe’s Renaissance play ‘Dr Faustus’ in which the demon Mephistopheles introduces Faustus to the seven deadly sins. ÌýEnvy tells that he cannot read and so wishes that all books be destroyed, Sloth is so shattered he cannot be bothered to describe himself. ÌýFaustus finds the sins laughable, Marlowe’s way of showing us that he is on the side of the devil. ÌýJanacek’s overture ‘Z²¹°ù±ô¾±±¹´Ç²õ³Ù’ or ‘Jealousy’ begins with thundering tympani and fury and was written as the opening to an opera about a violent and jealous man, a fitting introduction to Rory Kinnear’s Iago from Shakespeare’s ‼«³Ù³ó±ð±ô±ô´Ç’. ÌýCampion’s ‘Fire, fire, fire’ takes us into the sin of lust. Carol Ann Duffy’s beautiful poem ‘Warming Her Pearls’ is a monologue from a servant who wears the pearls to warm them before they are put around her mistress’ neck. The reader can see her strong feelings as a profound love, lust and possibly envy. You’ll hear the poem followed by Debussy’s ‘Chansons de Bilitis’, musical settings of deeply erotic poems by Pierre Louys.ÌýÌý
The sin of Gluttony starts with Adjoa Andoh’s reading of Ben Jonson’s ‘On Gut’, his pessimistic view of the nature of man heard with the American composer Robert Beaser’s ‘G±ô³Ü³Ù³Ù´Ç²Ô²â’ from his ‘Seven Deadly Sins’ with words by Anthony Hecht.ÌýÌý
Wrath begins with Stevie Smith’s ‘Alone in the Woods’, an unusual poem from Smith in which the trees rail at their fury with man at the destruction of nature. ÌýSatan’s fury in Milton’s ‘Paradise Lost’ - as well, perhaps, as his greed and pride - is heard with Shostakovich’s Tenth Symphony, premiered in 1953 after the death of Stalin whose brutality is heard in the breath-taking second movement, a furious indictment of Stalin’s existence in the world.Ìý
Hamish MacCunn’s ‘Dirk Dance’ is followed by Robert Crawford’s ‘Alba Einstein’, envy but in an understandable way in the story of the Scots discovering that Einstein was, yes, one of them.ÌýÌý
We end with a gentle view of sloth from Mark Twain’s ‘Huckleberry Finn’, Twain conveying the romantic beauty of the Mississippi and the idyll of a lazy life on the river, heard with Ferde Grofé’s ‘S³Ü²Ô°ù¾±²õ±ð’ from his ‘Grand Canyons Suite’, inspired by Grofé’s memories of the sun rising as he slept outdoors.
Ìý
Producer: Fiona McLean.
Ìý
Broadcasts
- Sun 10 Dec 2017 17:30Â鶹ԼÅÄ Radio 3
- Thu 27 Dec 2018 17:00Â鶹ԼÅÄ Radio 3
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