Freedom
Theologian and writer Dr Jane Williams examines the nature and extent of human freedom. What choices do we really have and are we as free as we like to think?
Theologian Dr Jane Williams examines the nature and extent of human freedom.
Recalling her childhood in an Indian boarding school, Jane remembers her unhappiness as a rebellious pupil in a life controlled by bells. She explains that she saw herself "as standing in the great company of revolutionaries, demanding my freedom from the school authorities."
Her rebellion never occurred, but Jane's search for freedom continued.
In this programme, she journeys through the theories of natural selection, psychotherapy and capitalism - along with the poetry of Frost, Cummings and Milton - and discovers that "there is no place of perfect, unconstrained freedom, in which we have entirely what we want. But that does not make us automata: we do have choices about what we will serve."
Jane notes that even Jesus had to make choices. "In choosing to be the Son of God, in every action, Jesus lays aside other choices, but that does not make him less free. On the contrary, it makes him exactly who he is."
Music from Mozart, Elgar, and Prokofiev accompany her journey which culminates in John Donne's climatic poem, Batter my Heart three person'd God, which reveals that freedom is, "paradoxically, only to found in being overpowered by something worth all other kinds of choice."
Presenter: Jane Williams
Producer: Michael Wakelin
A TBI Media production for Â鶹ԼÅÄ Radio 4.
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Music Played
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David Burt & Michael Ball
Red and Black (Les Misérables)
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Sergey Prokofiev
Montagues and Capulets
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Edward Elgar (Â鶹ԼÅÄ Symphony Orchestra)
Salut d’Amour
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Bob Dylan
With God on Our Side
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Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (St Petersburg Symphony Orchestra)
Hamlet, Overture-fantasia
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Kyrie, Requiem in D Minor (Â鶹ԼÅÄ Singers & London Mozart Players)
Readings
Title: Of Old Freedom on the HeightsÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý
Author: Alfred, Lord TennysonÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý
Publisher: Delphi Classics
Ìý
Title: On the Origin of Species
Author: Charles Darwin
Publisher: Macmillan Collector’s Library
Ìý
Title: [as freedom is a breakfastfood]ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý
Author: EE Cummings
Publisher: W.W Norton
Ìý
Title: Paradise LostÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý
Author: John MiltonÌýÌýÌý
Publisher: Penguin
Ìý
Title: The Road Not TakenÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý
Author: Robert FrostÌýÌý
Publisher: Owl Books
Ìý
Title: Hebrews 5.8ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý
Author: The Bible (NIV)
Publisher: Hodder Classics
Ìý
Title: Holy SonnetÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý
Author: John DonneÌýÌýÌý
Publisher: PenguinBroadcasts
- Sun 6 Aug 2017 06:05Â鶹ԼÅÄ Radio 4
- Sun 21 Jul 2019 06:05Â鶹ԼÅÄ Radio 4