09/07/2017
Cluinnidh sinn an sgeulachd aig Ruaraidh. Series of letters written in Gaelic to aid people learning the language.
Last on
Corresponding Litir Bheag
An Litir Bheag 634
Clip
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Litir do Luchd Ionnsachaidh 938
Duration: 05:00
Litir 938: MÃ iri Challaird (2)
Bha mi ag innse dhuibh mu Mhà iri Challaird, am boireannach brèagha a bhuineadh do Chamshronaich Challaird ann an Lobh Abar. Chaill i an duine aice, Pà draig Mac Dhonnchaidh Inbhir Atha. ʼS e Caimbeulach a bh’ annsan agus chaidh a leòn aig Blà r Inbhir Lòchaidh ann an sia ceud deug, ceathrad ʼs a còig (1645). Fhuair e dhachaigh an dèidh a’ bhlà ir, ach chaochail e an sin, agus chaidh a thiodhlacadh air cùl an taighe. Ciamar a tha fios againn air sin? Uill, sgrìobh Mà iri mu dheidhinn ann an òran.
           Bha cridhe briste aig Mà iri air sgà th bàs an duine aice. Ach an ceann greis, dh’iarr à rd-mhanach Àird Chatain oirre a phòsadh. Cha robh Mà iri toigheach air an duine agus cha robh i ag iarraidh a phòsadh. Ach chaidh ìmpidh a chur oirre agus mu dheireadh, dh’aontaich i.
           Air feasgar na bainnse, ghabh Mà iri òran do na boireannaich a bha a’ toirt taic dhi. ʼS e òran tiamhaidh a bh’ ann. Bha Mà iri troimhe-chèile. Bha i ag ionndrainn Phà draig agus cha robh i ag iarraidh duine eile a phòsadh.
Bheir mi dhuibh trì rannan dhen òran anns a bheil Mà iri a’ dèanamh cunntas air eachdraidh a’ ghnothaich. Tha i ag innse mar a bha i ann an taigh na plà igh ann an Callaird mus deach a sà bhaladh le Pà draig. Tha i ag innse mar a thog Pà draig taigh dhi anns a’ choille agus mar a bha a fìor leannan – esan – na laighe fon fhòid air cùl an taighe.
Seo a’ chiad rann: Fheudail a dh’fhearaibh na dà lach, Thug thu mach à taigh na plà igh mi, Far an robh m’ athair ʼs mo mhà thair, Mo phiuthar ghaoil ʼs mo chòignear bhrà ithrean.
Agus an dà rna rann: Fheudail a dh’fhearaibh na grèine, Thog thu taigh dhomh ʼn coill’ nan geugan, Bu shunndach ann mo laighe is m’ èirigh, Cha b’ iongnadh siud, b’ ùr mo chèilidh.
Agus rann eile: Rìgh, gur mis’ a th’ air mo sgaradh, Bhith dol le fear eile ʼlaighe, Is m’ fhear fhèin air cùl an taighe, Sealgair nan damh donn ʼs nan aighean.
Èistibh a-rithist ris an rann mu dheireadh: Rìgh, gur mis’ a th’ air mo sgaradh, Bhith dol le fear eile ʼlaighe, Is m’ fhear fhèin air cùl an taighe, Sealgair nan damh donn ʼs nan aighean.
Thuirt na boireannaich a chuala an t-òran gun do dh’fhalbh anam Mà iri air an oidhche sin fhèin agus gun do chaochail i mus deach am pòsadh ùr aice a choileanadh.
Mus fhà g sinn Callaird, ge-tà – a bheil cuimhne agaibh air Aonghas, am mac dìolain aig uachdaran Lunn Dà Bhrà ? ʼS e a mhuirt a dhithis leth-bhrà ithrean. Ach cha deach a pheanasachadh. Dh’fhuirich e airson a’ chòrr de a bheatha air oighreachd Lunn Dà Bhrà .
Bha na daoine ag rà dh, leis nach deach ceartas a dhèanamh, gun tigeadh peanas orra uile. B’ e am peanas a’ phlà igh – am fiabhras dubh. Agus, ged as e Camshronach a bh’ ann an Aonghas, cha do ghabh e ainm a’ chinnidh sin air. ʼS e Clann Aonghais a chanadh daoine ri sliochd Aonghais. Innes ann am Beurla. Tha daoine leis an ainm sin fhathast a’ fuireach timcheall a’ Ghearasdain ach chan urrainn dhomh a rà dh a bheil iad ann an sliochd Aonghais Lunn Dà Bhrà no nach eil.
Faclan na Litreach
Faclan na Litreach: Mà iri Challaird: Mary of Callert; Camshronaich: Camerons; Loch Abar: Lochaber; Pà draig Mac Dhonnchaidh Inbhir Atha: Patrick son of Duncan of Inverawe; chaochail: died; toigheach air: fond of; tiamhaidh: poignant, sad; ³Ù°ù´Ç¾±³¾³ó±ð-³¦³óè¾±±ô±ð: bereft, troubled; ag ionndrainn: missing; fon fhòid: under the ground; na dà lach: of the dell; muladach: very sad; mac dìolain: illegitimate son.
Abairtean na Litreach
Abairtean na Litreach: ʼS e Caimbeulach a bh’ annsan agus chaidh a leòn aig Blà r Inbhir Lòchaidh: he was a Campbell and he was wounded at the Battle of Inverlochy; chaidh a thiodhlacadh air cùl an taighe: he was buried behind the house; dh’iarr à rd-mhanach Àird Chatain oirre a phòsadh: the prior of Ardchattan asked her to marry him; chaidh ìmpidh a chur oirre: she was entreated; thug thu mach à taigh na plà igh mi: you took me out of the house of the plague; mo phiuthar ghaoil ʼs mo chòignear bhrà ithrean: my beloved sister and my five brothers; bu shunndach ann mo laighe is m’ èirigh: my sleeping and rising there were happy; cha b’ iongnadh siud, b’ ùr mo chèilidh: that was no surprise, my visit was fresh and new; gur mis’ a th’ air mo sgaradh: it is me that is bereft; bhith dol le fear eile ʼlaighe: to go and lie with another man; gun do dh’fhalbh anam Mà iri air an oidhche sin fhèin: that Mary’s soul left [her] that very night; mus deach am pòsadh ùr aice a choileanadh: before her new marriage had been consummated; i fhèin a bhogadh: to immerse herself; cha deach a pheanasachadh: he wasn’t punished; gun tigeadh peanas orra uile: that they would all be punished; cha do ghabh e ainm a’ chinnidh sin air: he didn’t take the name of that clan; timcheall a’ Ghearasdain: around Fort William.
Puing-chà nain na Litreach
Puing-chà nain na Litreach: Fheudail a dh’fhearaibh: treasure among [of] men. ‘A’ here is a reduced form of the preposition ‘de’ which, of course, puts fear in the dative (plural) case. Fearaibh is the old dative plural form – we would say fir today. Feudail means ‘treasure’ or ‘booty’ and originally meant cattle stolen in a raid (something of high value!). As the ‘f’ is silenced by lenition it sounds the same as eudail and ‘my darling’ is often written m’ eudail rather than m’ fheudail. It’s a common and current expression – and a good one to address your children with.
Gnà thas-cainnt na Litreach
Gnà thas-cainnt na Litreach: Sealgair nan damh donn ʼs nan aighean: hunter of the brown stags [ie red deer] and the hinds.
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Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh air LearnGaelic
Tha Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh air LearnGaelic (le PDFs)
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Tha na litrichean uile an seo / The letters are available here
Podcast: Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh
Letter To Gaelic Learners
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Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh
Litrichean Gaidhlig do luchd-ionnsachaidh. Gaelic letters for students of the language.