The Power of Three
Tom Service explores the appeal of the musical interval of the third. He asks why a major third can feel positive, a minor third sad, plus he discusses the tritone.
From medieval English music to the Everly Brothers - what is it about the musical interval of the third that sounds so attractive? Why does a major third tend to feel positive, and a minor third tend to feel sad? Nature or nurture? And what about their dark cousin, the tritone - the so-called "Devil in Music" - what on earth can be that sinister about a couple of notes?
Tom Service is joined by Dr Adam Ockelford to try and find some answers.
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Music Played
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Henry Purcell
Sound the trumpet, real. Britten for 2 voices and piano
Performer: Anthony Rolfe Johnson. Performer: John Mark Ainsley. Performer: Graham Johnson. Music Arranger: Benjamin Britten.- Hyperion.
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George Frideric Handel
Messiah, Pt.1, no.12; For unto us a child is born [chorus]
Performer: Monteverdi Choir. Performer: English Baroque Soloists. Performer: Sir John Eliot Gardiner.- Phiips.
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LΓ©o Delibes
Sous le dΓ΄me Γ©pais (LakmΓ©)
Singer: RenΓ©e Fleming. Singer: Susan Graham. Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra. Conductor: Sebastian Lang-Lessing.- Decca.
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Johannes Brahms
Symphony no. 4 (Op.98) in E minor, 1st movement; Allegro non troppo
Performer: Berliner Philharmoniker. Performer: Claudio Abbado.- DG.
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Johann Sebastian Bach
Mass (BWV.232) in B minor, Pt.1; Christe eleison [SS duet]
Performer: Dunedin Consort and Players. Performer: John Butt.- Linn.
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Felice & Boudleaux Bryant
Bye Bye Love
Performer: The Everly Brothers.- Bye Bye Love.
- Cadence.
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Boudleaux Bryant
All I Have To Do Is Dream
Performer: The Everly Brothers.- All I Have To Do Is Dream / Claudette.
- Cadence.
- 1.
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anon
Scolica Enchiriadis
Performer: Tonus Peregrinus.- Sacred Music from Notre-Dame Cathedral.
- Naxos β.
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John Dunstable
Quam pulchra es - antiphon MB.44 for 3 voices
Performer: Tonus Peregrinus.- John Dunstaple - Sweet Harmony.
- Naxos.
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Cher
Believe
Performer: Cher.- Believe.
- Warner Bros. Records.
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Henry Purcell
Funeral Music for Queen Mary - drum recessional
Performer: Equale Brass Ensemble. Performer: Sir John Eliot Gardiner.- Erato.
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Concerto for piano and orchestra no.27 (K.595) in B flat major; 1st mvt; Allegro
Performer: The Cleveland Orchestra.- Decca.
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Ludwig van Beethoven
Concerto for piano and orch no. 3 (Op.37) in C minor, 1st mvt; Allegro con brio
Performer: Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. Performer: Bernard Haitink.- Sony.
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Franz Schubert
String Quartet in G major (D.887)
Performer: Amadeus Quartet.- DG.
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Gustav Mahler
Symphony no 6. First movt
Performer: Philharmonia. Performer: Lorin Maazel.- Mahler: The Complete Symphonies.
- Signum Classics.
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Johann Sebastian Bach
Mass (BWV.232) in B minor, Pt.1; Kyrie eleison [chorus]
Performer: Dunedin Consort and Players. Performer: John Butt.- Linn.
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Cole Porter
Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye
Performer: Ella Fitzgerald.- Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book.
- Verve.
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Black Sabbath
Black Sabbath
Performer: Black Sabbath.- Black Sabbath.
- Vertigo.
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Camille SaintβSaΓ«ns
Danse macabre - symphonic poem (Op.40) [with solo violin]
Performer: Kyung-wha Chung. Performer: Philharmonia Orchestra. Performer: Charles Dutoit.- Decca.
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Igor Stravinsky
The Firebird Suite
Performer: ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Symphony Orchestra. Performer: Pierre Boulez.- Sony.
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Gustav Holst
The Planets - suite (Op.32), Mars, the bringer of war
Performer: LiepΔja Symphony Orchestra. Performer: Richard Hickox.- I.M.P. CLassics.
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Primus
South Park Theme
Performer: Primus.- Chef Aid: The South Park Album.
- American Recordings.
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Danny Elfman
The Simpsons theme
- Songs In The Key Of Springfield.
- Rhino Records.
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Leonard Bernstein
Maria
Performer: Leonard Bernstein.- West Side Story.
- Deutsche Grammophon.
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Claude Debussy
Prelude a l'apres-midi d'un faune
Performer: Berliner Philharmoniker. Performer: Sir Simon Rattle.- EMI.
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Johann Sebastian Bach
Prelude and fugue; Das Wohltemperierte Klavier, bk.2 no.17 (BWV.886) A flat major
Performer: Angela Hewitt.- Hyperion.
Broadcasts
- Sun 11 Jun 2017 17:00ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 3
- Sun 25 Nov 2018 17:00ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 3
- Sun 22 Nov 2020 17:00ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 3
- Fri 27 Nov 2020 16:30ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 3
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Podcast
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The Listening Service
An odyssey through the musical universe, presented by Tom Service