Endings
Tom Service explores how pieces of music end, asking what endings mean. Are they mere framing devices or do they suggest triumph or death? Plus fading-out in pop music.
Tom Service looks at how pieces of music end, and asks what endings mean. Are they mere framing devices, or can they suggest weightier thoughts of triumph, or conversely, of death? And what of the fading away so prevalent in pop music? From Beethoven's insistent affirmations to Tchaikovsky's bleak despair, from Haydn's witty farewells to Human League's intimations of eternity, the ways that music ends are as various as music itself.
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Tom Service salutes memorable finales β from Beethoven to The Human League.
Music Played
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Symphony No. 41 in C major, K. 551 "Jupiter" - finale
Orchestra: Berliner Philharmoniker. Conductor: Sir Simon Rattle. -
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Symphony No 4 in F minor, Op 36 (4th mvt)
Orchestra: Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra. Conductor: Mariss Jansons.- Tchaikovsky: Symphonies 1, 2, 3 & 4: Oslo PO, Mariss Jansons.
- Chandos.
- 4.
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Johann Sebastian Bach
Gloria (Mass in B minor)
Ensemble: Dunedin Consort. Director: John Butt.- J. S. Bach, Mass in B minor: Dunedin Consort and Players.
- Linn.
- 4.
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Ludwig van Beethoven
Symphony No 8 in F major, Op 93 (4th mvt)
Orchestra: Sydney Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: JosΓ© Serebrier.- Symphony no.8 - Beethoven & Dvorak.
- TRAX CLASSIQUE.
- 8.
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Edward Elgar
Cello Concerto in E minor, Op 85 (4th mvt)
Performer: Jacqueline du PrΓ©. Orchestra: London Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: John Barbirolli.- EMI.
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Johannes Brahms
Symphony No 2 in D major, Op 73 (4th mvt)
Orchestra: Los Angeles Philharmonic. Conductor: Carlo Maria Giulini.- Giulini in America: Los Angeles Philharmonic/Giulini.
- Deutsche Grammaphon.
- 4.
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John Adams
Grand Pianola Music
Performer: London Sinfonietta. Performer: John Adams.- Elektra nonesuch.
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Ludwig van Beethoven
Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, op. 67
Performer: Concentus Musicus Wien. Performer: Nikolaus Harnoncourt.- Beethoven Symphonies 4 & 5.
- Sony.
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Ludwig van Beethoven
Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, op. 13 'Pathetique'; Grave
Performer: Maurizio Pollini.- Deutsche Grammophon.
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Dudley Moore
Fantasy on Colonel Bogey
Performer: Dudley Moore.- British Comedy Classics.
- EMI.
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Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Symphony No. 6 op. 74 Pathetique
Performer: Russian National Orchestra. Performer: Mikhail Pletnev.- Virgin Classics.
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Joseph Haydn
Symphony No 45 in F sharp minor, 'Farewell' (4th mvt)
Orchestra: Academy of Ancient Music. Conductor: Christopher Hogwood.4437772
- L'Oiseau-Lyre.
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Jean Sibelius
Symphony No 5 in E flat major, Op 82 (3rd mvt)
Orchestra: Berliner Philharmoniker. Conductor: Herbert von Karajan.- DG.
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Jean Sibelius
Symphony No 6 in D minor, Op 104
Orchestra: ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Philharmonic. Conductor: John StorgΓ₯rds.- Chandos.
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Giorgio Moroder & Philip Oakey
Together In Electric Dreams
- Together in Electric Dreams.
- Virgin Records.
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Bull of Heaven
022: Man-Lizards, Masters of Venus
Performer: Bull of Heaven.- https://archive.org/details/022--Man-lizardsMastersOfVenus.
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Luciano Berio
Sinfonia; O King
Performer: Electric Phoenix. Performer: Orchestre de Paris β Philharmonie. Performer: Semyon Bychkov.- Philips.
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Harrison Birtwistle
Carmen Arcadiae Mechanicae perpetuum
Performer: London Sinfonietta. Performer: Elgar Howarth.- Harrison Birtwistle - Secret Theatre.
- NMC.
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Mauricio Kagel
Finale
Performer: Ensemble Modern. Performer: Mauricio Kagel.- Mauricio Kagel 3.
- Disques Montaigne.
Broadcasts
- Sun 7 May 2017 17:00ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 3
- Sun 12 May 2019 17:00ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 3
- Fri 17 May 2019 16:30ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 3
- Fri 31 Dec 2021 16:30ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Radio 3
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Podcast
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The Listening Service
An odyssey through the musical universe, presented by Tom Service