Music historian Russell Davies unearths the stories behind the music of World War I.
This is the second in a five-part investigation (one each year) by Russell Davies of the music, from theatres and music halls and from the soldiery, that came out of The First World War, together with the voices, from the Â鶹ԼÅÄ archives, of some of those who went through it.
Alongside those famous songs indelibly associated with this period ('Pack Up Your Troubles', 'Keep The Â鶹ԼÅÄ Fires Burning') Russell unearths rarities such as "When The Lusitania Went Down", "Sister Susie's Marrying Tommy Atkins Today" and "Don't Take My Darling Boy Away" - in original 1915 versions.
Also recorded that year was Percy Grainger's "Shepherd's Hey", which we hear as played by The Victor Concert Orchestra, while other compositions of that year include the poignant Frank Bridge piece "Lament: Catherine, Aged 9; Lusitania 1915" (he'd known the child who went down with the ship) and an excerpt from a piece that US composer Charles Ives wrote as a reaction to the same tragedy in America. The Scottish Pals' Singers reprise trench songs "Far, Far From Wipers I Long To Be" and "Gassed Again" and US reactions to the war include "Don't Bite The Hand That' Feeding You" and Afro-American comedian Bert Williams's "I'm Neutral". Popular songs and standards that lasted well beyond the war are Jerome Kern's classic "They Didn't Believe Me" (Russell compares the original 1915 recording sung by Alice Green and Harry MacDonough with Elvis Costello's more recent version), a famous music-hall classic from Ella Shields - "Burlington Bertie From Bow" and "Balling The Jack", a tune that helped introduce the Fox-trot to these shores, in another extraordinarily clear 1915 recording, by Elsie Janis and Basil Hallam.
"Britain's Best Recruiting Sergeant" was how another music hall artiste came to be described, thanks to her songs like "The Army Of Today's All Right" and her wartime efforts are recalled by Pat Kirkwood, who played her in a 1957 biopic. The whole programme is a rich tapestry of sounds that includes many memorable voices; old soldiers recalling their experiences, Lady Violet Bonham-Carter remembering the poet Rupert Brooke on his way to Gallipoli and death; Londoners remembering the first bombs that fell on London ... from Zeppelins. Extremely well researched and written by Russell Davies, The Songs and Shows of World War I is a Wise Buddah production made for the Â鶹ԼÅÄ by Roy Oakshott.
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Music Played
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John McCormack
Keep the Â鶹ԼÅÄ Fires Burning
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Sir Harry Lauder
I Love A Lassie
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Victorian Concert Orchestra
Sheperd’s Hey
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Pale K. Lua & David K. Kaili
My Hula Love
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Herbert Stuart
When the Lusitania Went Down
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Â鶹ԼÅÄ National Orchestra of Wales
Lament (Catherine, Aged 9, Lusitania 1915)
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Malmö SymfoniOrkester
From Hanover Square North, At The End of a Tragic Day, The Voice of the People A
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Edward Harrigan
Pack Up Your Troubles
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Alice Green & Harry MacDonough
They Didn’t Believe Me
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Elvis Costello & Marian McPartland
They Didn’t Believe Me
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Ella Shields
Burlington Bertie from Bow
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Pat Kirkwood
The Army of Today’s All Right
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The Scottish Pals' Singers
Far Far from Wipers I long To Be
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The Scottish Pals' Singers
Gassed Last Night
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Cal Stewart
War Talk At Pun’kin Center
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Irving Kaufman
Don’t Bite The Hand That’s Feeding You
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Jack Norworth
Sister Susie is Marrying Tommy Atkins
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Elsie Janis & Basil Hallam
Balling the Jack
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Bert Williams
I’m Neutral
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Sam Ash
Don’t Take My Darling Boy Away
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Max Jaffa
The Violin Song
Broadcast
- Tue 22 Dec 2015 22:00Â鶹ԼÅÄ Radio 2