Sharks
Brett Westwood examines our relationships with sharks; seen as deities in Pacific cultures and typecast as a fearsome, ruthless killer in Jaws, this ancient predator captivates us
Who can hear the word shark and not the music from the film Jaws? This 1975 film, based on a book from the previous year, is defined as a “watershed moment for sharks.†From being little thought about by most people sharks were suddenly propelled into the lime light as fearsome, ruthless killers whose intent was to harm us humans. An entertaining film became the death warrant for millions of sharks. Our terminology is not helpful.
We find it impossible to speak about sharks without using emotive language: seas are “infested,†sharks “menace†they “cruise around looking for a victim, they “invade†our swimming beaches etc. Crooks are “loan sharks.â€
In Hawaiian culture they are often seen as protectors or brave fighters in battle.
We have a difficult relationship with sharks. We have traded their teeth and eaten their fins, so much so that millions are now killed annually for this delicacy for the aristocracy. Damien Hurst has tried to capture the fear of the shark in his famous tank, allowing the viewer to stand next to an open mouth without being in danger. We will always be challenged by this supreme predator, if we allow it to survive in the wild.
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Clips
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Sharks have a 'conveyor belt of teeth'
Duration: 01:03
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The World According to Shark
Duration: 01:31
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The 'terrible impact' of Jaws
Duration: 01:43
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Why was Jaws such a scary film?
Duration: 00:45
Oliver Crimmen
Oliver started at the Museum in 1993 as a Higher Scientific Officer, before becoming Curator in 1996.
He is a member of the , which is responsible for ratifying British marine identifications and the ’s Fish Expert Group.
Giovanni Aloi
In 2006, he founded , the Journal of Nature in Visual Culture. It is an international reference point for the debate on animals in the arts. He is the author of and is currently working on two monographs, one on taxidermy in contemporary art and another on plants in contemporary art, both due for publication in 2016.
Ian Fergusson
He is the Â鶹ԼÅÄ’s West Country and Formula One motor-racing weatherman and a Fellow of the .
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Professor Dennis Kawaharada
He is the author of  and has written about traditional attitudes towards sharks in Hawaii.
He works with the which seeks to perpetuate the art and science of traditional Polynesian voyaging.Ìý
Richard Kerridge
Richard has also published books and articles about nature writing and other kinds of wild literature. He teaches creative writing, including nature writing, at Bath Spa University, and was a founder of the UK branch of the .
His work has appeared in , and he reviews nature writing for .
Twitter:
Professor John Ó Maoilearca
His latest book – on animals, cinema, and philosophy – is entitled .Ìý
Professor Adrian Peace
He has conducted extended research in Nigeria and Ireland. Recently, his research has focussed on political conflicts inside Australia and beyond over whales, dingoes and sharks.
The journal Australian Zoologist published his paper ''.
Broadcasts
- Tue 9 Jun 2015 11:00Â鶹ԼÅÄ Radio 4
- Mon 15 Jun 2015 21:00Â鶹ԼÅÄ Radio 4
- Sun 27 Jun 2021 06:35Â鶹ԼÅÄ Radio 4
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Under the Sea
Programmes about the deep.
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A collection of programmes about natural history.
Sharks
Brace yourself for our collection of shark related tales.