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Poorwill (American Nightjar)

Michael Palin presents the common poorwill from an Arizona desert.

Michael Palin presents the common poorwill from an Arizona desert. In the dead of night, loud calls pierce the stillness on a moonlit track, a small shape suddenly sprouts wings and flutters into the darkness ... a Common Poorwill is hunting.

Poorwills are small nightjars that breed mainly in western North America, often in deserts and dry grassland. By day the poorwill sits in the open or among rocks relying on its mottled plumage for camouflage. By night, it emerges to hawk after insects snapping them up with its large frog-like mouth.

This technique works if it's warm enough for insects to be active, but in some places where poorwills live there are sudden cold snaps. Instead of migrating, the poorwill slows down its metabolism and goes into torpor for days or even weeks . This hibernation-like state is very rare among birds and allows the poorwill to get through lean periods and was first scientifically described in 1948, although the phenomenon had been recorded more than 140 years earlier by the great explorer Meriwether Lewis, during the Lewis and Clark Expedition to discover western side of America in 1804.

Producer : Andrew Dawes

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1 minute

Last on

Wed 20 Dec 2023 05:58

Common Poorwill (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii)

Webpage image courtesy of Visuals Unlimited / naturepl.com.

NPL Ref Β© Visuals Unlimited / naturepl.com

Recording of common poorwill by Geoffrey A Keller / Ref: ML 40634

This programme contains a Β kindly provided by The Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology; recorded by Geoffrey A Keller on 4 Jun 1987; in Sycamore Canyon, Santa Cruz County, Arizona, USA.

Broadcasts

  • Tue 27 Jan 2015 05:58
  • Mon 18 Jan 2016 05:58
  • Sun 24 Jan 2016 08:58
  • Tue 10 Jul 2018 05:58
  • Thu 5 Sep 2019 05:58
  • Tue 29 Jun 2021 05:58
  • Sun 25 Jun 2023 08:58
  • Wed 20 Dec 2023 05:58

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