Nationalism
Mark Tully examines the bonds that bind nations and asks if nationalism is good or bad. What makes a nation, and how can different homelands be brought together in a single entity?
Mark Tully examines the bonds that bind nations. What makes a nation, and how can different homelands be brought together in a single entity? And is nationalism a good or a bad thing?
Mark chooses a reading from Rabindranath Tagore who maintained that expending our energy on building a nation diverts us from higher pursuits; and another from Virginia Woolf who felt, as a woman, excluded from British notions of nationhood. On the other hand, words from Pope John Paul II about Poland, his home country's, struggle for independence from Soviet domination suggest a positive side to nationalism, if people search for what they have in common rather than stress what divides them.
And Mark talks with historian, Ananya Vajpeyi who concludes that that search should go deep into the past, and that India is an example to the world of how people of different religions, ethnicities and cultures can live side by side in one nation.
The presenter is Mark Tully. The readers are Fiona Shaw, Brian Cox and Frank Stirling.
The producer is Adam Fowler
A Unique production for Â鶹ԼÅÄ Radio 4.
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Music Played
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Ralph Vaughan Williams
Allegro Moderato from Five Variants of Dives and Lazarus
Performer: Hallé. Performer: Sir John Barbirolli (conducted).- Vaughan Williams: Sinfonia antartica - Elgar: Cockaigne.
- EMI.
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O! Caledonia by Sir Walter Scott
ScottÂ’s emotional love poem to his homeland
Nationalism in India by Rabindranath Tagore
TagoreÂ’s criticism of nationalism and the very idea of the nation state.
Carl Nielsen
Allegro from Symphony No. 4 ‘The Inextinguishable’
Performer: Berliner Philharmoniker. Performer: Herbert von Karajan (conducted).- Nielsen: Symphonie No. 4; Sibelius: Tapiola.
- Deutsche Grammophon.
Trad.
Amar Sonar Bangla
Performer: Gopal Chandra Sen.- Abismaraniyo Rabindrasangeet Volume 1.
- Saregama.
Kenyan Culture: The National Struggle for Survival by Ngugi wa Thiong'o
Ngugi writes forcefully against cultural imperialism in Kenya.
Youssou Ndour
New Africa
- Joko - From Village To Town.
- S.M.A.L.L..
Three Guineas by Virginia Woolf
Woolf describes how she sees herself as belonging not to a nation, but to the whole world.
The Police
One World, Not Three
- Ghost In The Machine.
- B00009NJFO.
Address to the United Nations General Assembly in 1995 by Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II tackles the question of nationalism
Carlos Chávez
SinfonÃa India (Symphony No. 2)
Performer: Simón BolÃvar Symphony Orchestra. Performer: Eduardo Mata (conductor).- Orbon, Villa-Lobos, Estevez, Chavez.
- Dorian Recordings.
Broadcasts
- Sun 4 May 2014 06:05Â鶹ԼÅÄ Radio 4
- Sun 4 May 2014 23:30Â鶹ԼÅÄ Radio 4