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Rock Island Line: Skiffle - Britain's first DIY pop music

Stuart Maconie assesses the social and cultural life of Britons in the 1950s and hears how skiffle, a kind of 'make do and mend' pop, was born out of post-war austerity.

Born of austerity and a love of American folk, skiffle was basic, direct and thrillingly raw. A kind of "make do and mend" pop.

But then this was a make do and mend time. Post-war Britain was a drab, bankrupt and almost broken country. Cities were still littered with bomb sites and rationing was still in place until 1954.

But teenagers were discovering new music in the nation's coffee houses via the wondrous technology of jukeboxes and freshly imported records. And one record in particular resonated with the UK's youth: Leadbelly's Rock Island Line.

Not everyone was so impressed though. Trad jazz was also enjoying a boom, and that scene's movers sneered at this rough 'n ready music. This was somewhat ironic given that Lonnie Donegan had first found fame in Chris Barber's jazz band. And Chris Barber himself would also be a pivotal figure in the British blues boom, bringing people like Big Bill Broonzy and Muddy Waters to tour the UK.

The musicians who emerged from the skiffle scene read like a virtual who's who of British pop music: Cliff Richard, Martin Carthy, Mark Knopfler, Mickie Most, Jimmy Page and Lennon and McCartney all found inspiration and nominal success in this new scene.

57 minutes

Music Played

  • The City Ramblers Skiffle Group

    Mama Don't Allow

  • Humphrey Lyttelton

    Bad Penny Blues

  • Benny Goodman

    And The Angels Sing

  • Lead Belly

    Rock Island Line

  • Lonnie Donegan & His Skiffle Group

    Rock Island Line

  • John Lee Hooker

    Boom Boom

  • The Vipers Skiffle Group

    Don't You Rock Me Daddy-O

  • Chas McDevitt & Nancy Whiskey

    Freight Train

  • Lonnie Donegan

    Puttin' On The Style

  • Joe Brown

    That's What Love Will Do

  • Lonnie Donegan

    My Old Man's A Dustman

  • Lonnie Donegan

    Cumberland Gap

  • The Clash

    White Riot

  • The Clash

    White Riot

    • ESSENTIAL CLASH.
    • Columbia.

Share your comments and stories

Your contributions will play a key part in this episode, take a look at the questions below and :

  • Did you hang out in coffee houses listening to singles on the jukebox?
  • Did you or your friends play in a skiffle band?
  • Did you prefer the trad jazz revival to the noisy skiffle bands
  • Did you see any of the American blues artists when they toured the UK

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  • Wed 23 Jan 2013 22:00
  • Tue 26 Jan 2016 23:00

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