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Magnificence

Episode 4 of 8

Will Gompertz uses five objects to investigate a pivotal aspect of the art of monarchy - the expression of power through the display of wealth and status. From March 2012.

The Royal Collection is one of the most wide-ranging collections of art and artefacts in the world and provides an intriguing insight into the minds of the monarchs who assembled it.

In this series, Â鶹ԼÅÄ Arts Editor Will Gompertz encounters dozens of these unique objects - some priceless, others no more than souvenirs - each shedding light on our relationship with the monarchy and giving a glimpse into the essential ingredients of a successful sovereign.

In this programme, Will uses five objects to investigate a pivotal aspect of the art of monarchy - the projection of magnificence. An idea as old as monarchy itself, magnificence is the expression of power through the display of wealth and status. Will's first object unites our current Queen with George III; the Gold State Coach, which has been used for coronations since 1821. Built for George III in 1762, it reflects Britain's new found glory in its richly gilded carvings and painted panels...but the glory was to be short lived.

Will goes on to explore Henry VIII's taste for interior design at Hampton Court Palace, with the enormous Abraham Tapestries - a symbol of Henry's personal self-belief but also a post-Reformation statement to his rival the Pope. Charles II's preoccupations are given unlikely form in a silver table now held at Windsor Castle, whilst Sir Christopher Wren's designs for Hampton Court have an unusually egalitarian purpose.

The idea of magnificence might seem one-dimensional - but encoded into the jewels, the gilding, the silver and the marble are stories of political intrigue and personal paranoia.

Prod: Neil George.

Available now

30 minutes

Last on

Sun 20 Aug 2017 05:30

The Gold State Coach

The Gold State Coach

The Gold State Coach designed by Sir William Chambers (1723-1796), made by Samuel Butler, with carvings by Joseph Wilton (1722-1803), painted decoration by G.B. Cipriani (1727-1785). The Gold State Coach has been used for every Coronation since 1762 and, in the present reign, has also appeared at the Silver and Golden Jubilees.

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From: England. Made for the Coronation of George III (1738-1820)

Date: 1762

Material: Carved and gilded walnut, ash and oak; and iron

Size: 4050 x 7200 x 2600 mm

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The Abraham Tapestries

The Abraham Tapestries

The Abraham Tapestries, probably designed and woven in Antwerp. A series of ten tapestries depicting the principal events of the life of the Prophet Abraham, as told in the Old Testament. The tapestries were used at the Coronations of all subsequent Tudor and Stuart monarchs.

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From: The Netherlands. Acquired by Henry VIII

Date: 1540-41

Material: Silk and gilt-wrapped thread

Size: 5620 x 8820 mm Ìý

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Silver table made for Charles II

Silver table made for Charles II

Silver table made for Charles II (1630-85). Charles II commissioned silver furniture to rival the glories the court of Louis XIV (1638-1715) at Versailles.

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From: England. Made for Charles II (1630-85)

Date: c.1670

Material: Chased and embossed silver on an oak frame

Size: 870 x 1060 x 700 mm Ìý

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An Exact Prospect of Hampton Court

An Exact Prospect of Hampton Court

An Exact Prospect of Hampton Court, an etching by Sutton Nicholls (fl.1680-1740). William III (1650-1702) and Mary II (1662-1694) commissioned Sir Christopher Wren (1623-1723) to design a magnificent new eastern façade for Hampton Court Palace. This print is a plate from 'Prospects of the Most Considerable Buildings About London', published in 1725.

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From: England

Date: c. 1700

Material: Etching

Size: 520 x 613 mm Ìý

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Imperial State Crown

Imperial State Crown

Imperial State Crown, made by Rundell Bridge & Rundell. This is the crown worn by the Sovereign on leaving Westminster Abbey after the Corononation and, on such occasions as the State Opening of Parliament.

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From: England. Made for King George VI

Date: 1937

Material: Gold, silver, diamonds and other precious stones

Size: 315 mm high Ìý

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More from Radio 4: The Sistine tapestries

More from Radio 4: The Sistine tapestries

Five centuries after they were created, some extraordinary tapestries have been brought from the Sistine Chapel to London. The Raphael tapestries, from the series, "The Acts of the Aposles", are on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, to mark the Pope's visit. Lisa Jardine reflects on the significance of these works - each one slighter bigger than a double decker bus.

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More from Radio 4: Arthur Edwards

More from Radio 4: Arthur Edwards

Kirsty Young's castaway is the royal photographer Arthur Edwards. He is a Fleet Street legend and, for more than thirty years, has captured the most memorable moments of the House of Windsor - from the first tentative pictures of a teenage Lady Diana Spencer to the balcony kiss at the marriage of Prince William and Kate Middleton.

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More from Radio 4: The Death of Elizabeth I

More from Radio 4: The Death of Elizabeth I

Melvyn Bragg and guests John Guy, Clare Jackson and Helen Hackett discuss the death of Queen Elizabeth I and its immediate impact, as a foreign monarch became King in the face of plots and plague.

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More from Radio 4: The Tudor State

More from Radio 4: The Tudor State

Melvyn Bragg and guests discusses the Tudor State. In 1485 Henry Tudor slew Richard III and routed his army at The Battle of Bosworth Field. It was a decisive victory which founded a bold new dynasty. But were the Tudors as instrumental in reshaping the British state as historians have liked to make out, and did their reign throughout the 16th century really lay the political foundations of our own age?

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More from Radio 4: Royal Entertaining

More from Radio 4: Royal Entertaining

Sheila Dillon looks at the history of state banquets and asks what role royal hospitality has to play in a more democratic age. She visits the Queen's reception for the British hospitality industry, where she meets a nunmber of distinguished guests including Gordon Ramsay and Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall.

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Broadcasts

  • Sat 3 Mar 2012 10:30
  • Sat 19 Aug 2017 07:30
  • Sat 19 Aug 2017 17:30
  • Sun 20 Aug 2017 05:30

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