The Rhyming and the Chiming
Words and music on the theme of bells, including poetry by Edgar Allan Poe and a variety of music. Read by Sylvestra Le Touzel and David Troughton.
Words and Music on the theme of bells. Readers Sylvestra Le Touzel and David Troughton.
This is the season for bells, joyful Christmas bells and clamorous New Year peals - and they will feature in this edition of the programme. But there will also be rhyming and chiming from other seasons of life, taking Edgar Allan Poe's onomatopoeic poem as its centrepiece. There are bells from childhood, from marriage, from the ordinary round of life as nostalgically remembered in both city and countryside by Betjeman. The sinister side of the sound of bells is brought to life by Dickens in his atmospheric story "The Chimes", and in the famous scene from "The Nine Tailors" by Dorothy L. Sayers in which Lord Peter Wimsey finds himself in the belltower as the cacophony carries on about him. There are alarums from the battlefield and the gallows humour of the bells of hell going ting-a-ling-a-ling... But this is Christmas and so Longfellow and Tennyson's "Wild Bells" will see us out on a note of celebration and hope for the future.
Music from Liszt, Henze, Loesser, Philip Feeney, Grieg and Elizabeth Poston among others.
Last on
Music Played
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
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00:00Philip Feeney
Prelude from "The Hunchback of Notre Dame"
Performer: Northern Ballet Theatre Orchestra Performer: John Pryce Jones (conductor)
- Black Box BBP1009 Tr 1.
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Victor Hugo, trans. Isabel F. Hapgood
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (excerpt), reader Sylvestra Le Touzel
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00:02Philip Feeney
Carillon 鈥� Quasimodo's Solo from "The Hunchback of Notre Dame"
Performer: Northern Ballet Theatre Orchestra Performer: John Pryce Jones (conductor)
- Black Box BBP1009 Tr 19.
John Betjeman
Monody on the Death of Aldersgate Street Station, reader David Troughton
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00:05Elizabeth Poston
The Bellman's Song (An English Day-Book)
Performer: National Youth Choir of Scotland, Girls Choir Performer: Claire Jones (harp) Performer: Christopher Bell (conductor)
- Signum SIGCD228 Tr 13.
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00:06Samuel Sebastian Wesley
Holsworthy Church Bells
Performer: James McVinnie (organ)
- Naxos 8.570410 Tr 9.
Edgar Allen Poe
The Bells, Part I, reader Sylvestra Le Touzel
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00:12Philip Lane
Sleighbell Serenade from "Three Christmas Pictures"
Performer: Royal Scottish National Orchestra Performer: Christopher Bell (conductor)
- Signum SIGCD202 Tr 14.
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00:15Franz Liszt
La Campanella from "Etudes d'execution transcendante d'apres Paganini"
Performer: Jorge Bolet (piano)
- Philips 456 814-2 CD1 Tr 8.
Edgar Allan Poe
The Bells, Part II, reader Sylvestra Le Touzel
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00:21The Diamonds
Church Bells May Ring
- Mercury 532734 Tr 2.
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00:23Edvard Grieg
Bellringing from Lyric Pieces op 54 no 6
Performer: Mikhail Pletnev (piano)
- DG 459 671-2 Tr 12.
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00:26George Butterworth
Bredon Hill (A Shropshire Lad)
Performer: James Gilchrist (tenor) Performer: Fitzwilliam String Quartet Performer: Anna Tilbrook (piano)
- Linn CKD 296 Tr 5.
John Betjeman
Bristol, reader David Troughton
Christopher John Brennan
Sweet Silence after Bells, reader Sylvestra Le Touzel
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00:35Henry Purcell
The Bell Anthem
Performer: James Bowman (countertenor) Performer: Charles Daniels (tenor) Performer: Michael George (bass) Performer: Choir of New College, Oxford Performer: Choir of the King鈥檚 Consort Performer: Robert King (director)
- Hyperion KING 2 Tr 9.
John Bunyan
Upon a Ring of Bells (excerpt), reader David Troughton
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00:45Frank Loesser
If I were a bell from "Guys and Dolls"
Performer: Isabel Bigley Performer: Original Broadway Cast recording Performer: Irving Actman (conductor)
- Sanctuary CDAJA5498 Tr 7.
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00:48Anton Webern
Five Pieces Op. 10, No. 1 "Sehr ruhig und zart"
Performer: Ulster Orchestra Performer: Takuo Yuasa (conductor)
- Naxos 8.554841 Tr 13.
Dorothy L Sayers
The Nine Tailors (excerpt), reader David Troughton
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00:50Hans Werner Henze
Der Erlk枚nig
Performer: Bamberg Symphony Orchestra Performer: Jonathan Nott (conductor)
- Tudor 7131 Tr 5.
Charles Dickens
The Chimes (excerpt), reader Sylvestra Le Touzel
Anne Sexton
Ringing the Bells, reader Sylvestra Le Touzel
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00:57Alfred Schnittke
Symphony No. 1- Opening
Performer: Russian State Symphony Orchestra Performer: Gennady Rozhdestvensky (conductor)
- CHAN 9417 Tr 1.
Edgar Allan Poe
The Bells, part III, reader David Troughton
Edgar Allan Poe
The Bells, part IV, reader David Troughton
St Sepulchre
ringing of the Execution Bell
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01:01Bob Dylan
Ring them Bells
Performer: Barb Jungr
- LINN AKD 187 Tr 4.
Siegfried Sassoon
Joy Bells, reader Sylvestra Le Touzel
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01:05T.V. Carpio
The Bells of Hell from "Oh what a lovely war"
- TER 1043 Tr 2 (Excerpt).
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01:05Franz Liszt
Carillon (from Christmas Tree)
Performer: Rhondda Gillespie (piano)
- CHAN 6629 Tr 6.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
I heard the Bells on Christmas Day, reader David Troughton
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01:09John Foulds - Bells at Coblentz from 'Holiday Sketches', Op. 16
Performer: 麻豆约拍 Concert Orchestra Performer: Ronald Corp (conductor)
Alfred Lord Tennyson
Ring out, Wild Bells, reader Sylvestra Le Touzel
Producer Note
The opening scene is Paris first thing in the morning, described in the Hunchback of Notre Dame, with the awakening of a myriad church towers, moving on to Betjeman鈥檚 elegiac poem on the bells and trains of the City of London, and nostalgia for both days of steam and days of faith. S. S. Wesley鈥檚 鈥淗olsworthy Church Bells鈥� plays the peaceful tune of 聽the carillon belonging to this Devon church and then we are off into Poe鈥檚 epic poem 鈥淭he Bells鈥� which 聽starts merrily enough - with sleigh bells and wedding bells.
Leaving Poe aside for a moment, Grieg鈥檚 gentle Lyric Piece 鈥淏ell-ringing鈥� leads to Vaughan Williams鈥� setting of A. E. Housman鈥檚 鈥淏redon Hill鈥�, a song of tragic lost love, symbolised by bells.聽 More gentle nostalgia for the distant sound of ringing from Betjeman in 鈥淏ristol鈥� 聽leading to the sense of liquid crystal in the air after the bells cease 鈥� 鈥淪weet Silence after bells鈥�.
Purcell鈥檚 anthem 鈥淩ejoice in the Lord Always鈥� is nicknamed the 鈥淏ell Anthem鈥� from its instrumental effect of descending peals, after which John Bunyan is encountered 聽comparing himself to a ring of bells, hoping that 鈥渘aughty boys鈥� will not play havoc with his attempts to keep spiritual harmony. He would surely NOT have approved of the sentiments of 鈥渕ission doll鈥� Sergeant Sarah Brown after her heady encounter with Sky Masterson (鈥淚f I were a bell鈥�).
An ominous little scene change from Webern ushers in Lord Peter Wimsey鈥檚 painful close encounter with the bells in the ringing chamber 鈥� it was the bells whodunnit in that story, and Henze鈥檚 take on Schubert鈥檚 Erl King, the frightening fairy sprite, makes a fitting background to Dicken鈥檚 personification of the bells as sinister elfin creatures in his story 鈥淭he Chimes鈥�. The idea is that the bells should do good, not harm, in Anne Sexton鈥檚 group therapy scene 鈥淩inging the Bells鈥�, but it is doomed to well-intentioned failure. Again the tension rises with the opening of Schnittke鈥檚 first symphony where a percussionist plays merry hell with聽 bells, while the rest of the orchestra joins the melee 聽鈥� a fitting prelude to the chaotic and frightening world of the second half of Poe鈥檚 poem, the finality of the tolling bell and Sassoon鈥檚 ironic war poem.
But this is Christmas and it would not do to end there 鈥� Longfellow and Tennyson look at the mess we鈥檙e in but find reasons to hope and to celebrate, set here against the joyful whirling pealing of the 鈥淏ells at Coblentz鈥�.
Producer: Elizabeth Funning
Broadcasts
- Christmas Day 2011 18:30麻豆约拍 Radio 3
- Christmas Day 2014 16:30麻豆约拍 Radio 3
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