Climate Change: England to try Mediterranean firefighting techniques for wildfires

Image source, Octavio Passos

Image caption, Firefighters tackled wildfires in Portugal last summer during a heatwave; teams in the UK are going to be learning their techniques

UK firefighting teams are learning techniques used in Southern Europe to battle future wildfires.

The techniques come from the Mediterranean area, where wildfires are common in the summer due to a hotter climate.

However, because of climate change, the UK is seeing more and more wildfires. They damage the environment and in some cases can impact homes and communities.

Firefighting experts say they want to get "ahead of the curve" to protect people from wildfires in the future.

Climate change and wildfires

Image source, Surrey Fire and Rescue

Image caption, The risk of wildfires is on the rise in the UK as the impacts of climate change are felt

As climate change heats the earth up, wildfires are likely to become more powerful and frequent. When plants dry up they can quickly catch fire and spread flames.

In hotter areas of Europe, like around the Mediterranean, wildfires are quite common in the summer in dry areas, especially during heatwaves.

However, in recent years in the UK, we've started to see large wildfires too.

Smoke from a recent wildfire in Scotland was so huge that it was caught on camera by a Nasa satellite in space. Earlier this month in Surrey, in England, a wildfire spread over 10 hectares and damaged a popular nature spot.

Wildfires are very dangerous for plants and animals, destroying their habitats and homes. Burning trees also releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect.

Video caption, Wildfire smoke: What it's like living under an orange haze

'Fighting fire with fire'

Firefighters in the UK are planning to set up special units in a similar way to Mediterranean countries to try and battle wildfires this year.

One technique that will be used is called "burn suppression", which is when firefighters deliberately burn certain areas of land to try keep the fire in one place.

Image source, MIGUEL RIOPA

Image caption, Firefighters in Spain often have to deal with large fires in hot areas in summer

This technique is often used in Southern Europe, and it's also sometimes known as "fighting fire with fire".

Paul Hedley, who is in charge of managing wildfires on the National Fire Chiefs Council, says the wildfire risk is "clearly growing" in the UK at the moment.