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Life on Mars: Here's what the planet's first city might look like

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Design for city of NüwaImage source, Abiboo Studio/SONet
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They've called the imagined city Nüwa, after a mythological Chinese goddess and think around 250,000 people could live there.

Image source, Abiboo Studio/SONet
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But rather than buildings being spread out across the planet's horizontal surface, the city has instead been build vertically with the buildings and structures inserted into the rock of the cliff face.

Image source, Abiboo Studio/SONet
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This means it is protected from radiation and meteorites while having access to indirect sunlight - pretty clever!

Image source, Abiboo Studio/SONet
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They imagine that people would live and work in these “macro-buildings“, made by tunnelling through the rock of the cliff, which would be linked together by a 3D network of tunnels.

Image source, Abiboo Studio/SONet
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The highest point of the cliff is the Mesa. This vast plain is where everything needed for manufacturing, food production, and energy generation, would be found.

Image source, Abiboo Studio/SONet
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They've made the most of the planet's natural landscape in the plans, placing the city at the slope of one of the Martian cliffs with good access to water from Tempe Mensa.

Image source, Abiboo Studio/SONet
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The spaces at the cliff face are called “Green-Domes,” and can either be used as parks, or to grow experimental vegetation in the Martian atmosphere.

Image source, Abiboo Studio/SONet
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After a short initial phase relying on money and supplies from Earth, the community in Nüwa should be able to provide for themselves themselves through locally grown produce.

Image source, Abiboo Studio/SONet
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Crops grown there would be the main source of food, as well as changing the carbon dioxide into oxygen and taking part in the water processing system.