Climate change: The number of global fires has increased by 13%

Image source, WWF/Adam Dederer

Image caption, Australia experienced one of its worst fires on record between 2019-2020

The number of global fire outbreaks has increased by 13% in the last year.

This is according to a new report by conservation organisation World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Boston Consulting Group (BCG).

The results also revealed that fires in the Amazon are up 52% on the 10-year average.

Fire season is now happening for longer, as well as becoming more extreme and unpredictable, according to the data.

Mike Barrett from WWF said: "The combination of climate change, deforestation and burning land for agriculture leads to more extreme, frequent and longer-lasting fires. And rainforests like the Amazon, previously too wet to burn, are no longer spared."

Image source, WWF/Michael Dantas

Image caption, The fires in Brazil have had a huge impact on the indigenous communities who live there

The report also showed that humans are responsible for 75% of all wildfires, through things like burning rubbish, accidents or clearing land for farming.

Last year more than 148 indigenous communities were affected by fires, with 1,453 fires being reported in the Amazon in the first seven months of this year.

Bitaté Uru-eu-wau-wau,is the president of the Uru-eu-wau-wau Indigenous People's Association, and he said: "I am a young indigenous leader, and it was very painful to see the sadness of the older relatives because of this threatening situation. I want the whole world to know what indigenous peoples are facing in the Amazon.

"Fire poses many problems for indigenous peoples, such as scaring off hunting and affecting our health. As we have low immunity, fires also aggravate respiratory problems, mainly affecting isolated people, who are much more vulnerable. It brings us enormous concern."

Mike Barrett from WWF said : "Deforestation, climate change and fires are pushing the Amazon towards a point where it cannot recover. If we lose the Amazon, we lose the fight against climate change. There will be no going back."

What's being done about this sort of thing?

Image source, Getty Images

Thanks to a rise in awareness about climate change and the effects it's having on our planet, a lot is being done to try and deal with it.

And thanks to influential people like Greta Thunberg - awareness keeps rising.

The Swedish teenager first staged a "School Strike for Climate" in front of the Swedish Parliament in August 2018, she says much more needs to be done now, before it is too late.

The UK government has had a big meeting this week looking at new laws to tackle deforestation as part of the Environment Bill, which could offer an important first step towards protecting the Amazon rainforest and other landscapes.